Applying Common-sense Morality to Life :: essays research papers

Applying Common-Sense Morality to LifeI believe that I could and do live with W. D. Rosss theory of common-sense morality as my own moral code. I agree with some of the principles that Kant and Utilitarianism follow, tho I believe they are to a fault strict. I agree with the system of moral dilemmas and priorities that common-sense morality uses. It in allows a person to prioritize moral obligations and choose which obligation is more(prenominal) important based on a particular situation. I believe common-sense morality can easily be applied to situations at home, at work, and at school.First, I allow for decease an example of how common-sense morality can be applied to a situation at home. Lets say that my father and I have plans to go for dinner on Thursday night. According to Ross, I have made a promise to meet him for dinner and this situation would fall under the obligation of fidelity. In class on Thursday, I find out that I have an exam in my business ethics class on Friday and I know that I should stay home and study for it instead of going out to dinner. After thinking about the situation, even though my father and I had previous plans to go to dinner, I would decide to change our plans to a later date and study for the exam. By doing this, I broke my promise to go to dinner, exclusively the exam is more important. According to Ross, I have prioritized the exam over the dinner in order to fulfill by obligation of self-improvement.Second, I will give an example of how common-sense morality can be applied to a situation at work. Lets say that I work at Wendys fast food restaurant. James, the manager of the store, and I are the only staff members in the store. All of the sudden, James accidentally spills hot grease all over his hand and is screaming for help. I immediately run over to help, but then a woman in the dining area screams to waul 911 because her husband is having a heart attack. Now I have a moral dilemma. According to Ross, I have an obligation of beneficence to both people, but I need to evaluate which persons health is more at risk. In this situation, the person having the heart attack is in much more danger than James. I would call 911 and then tend to James.

Fixed or Variable Cost Essay -- cost, business,

salute can be divided into furbish up and uncertain and by considering into fact that fixed and variable damage can be unarguably split into two, yet though they behave differently based on the level of sales of volumes. Since, cost is used in every field to determine the price of an item and the unit sold. Two of the main components of cost argon fixed and variable cost and is used to differentiate between the costs that have no direct correlation to business and those that do. Definition-Fixed cost is not affected by the changes in the sales, they have slight relationship to the business and they do not change considerably when the sale increase or decrease. Fixed cost is set for particular period of time and changes occur during the item time. Since, fixed cost does not change directly some of the examples of fixed cost are insurance premium, real estate taxes etc. For example, an increase in the cost of insurance premiums may be attributable to an insurance ships compan ys perception of increased risk associated with higher volume. Even though the increase in insurance cost is somehow related to an increase in volume, the cost of insurance is still considered a fixed cost (Tiffin, 2007). Other component of cost is variable cost changes frequently do not haves specific set period. Variable costs can be aptly defined as, which increase directly in proportion to the level of sales in dollars or units sold. Depending on the type of business, some examples would be cost of goods sold, sales commissions, shipping charges, delivery charges, and costs of direct materials or supplies, wages of part-time or temporary employees, and sales or production bonuses. Both fixed and variable cost elements are components of mixed or semi-vari... ...the equation for a straight pull as followsY = $3,400 + $0.80X Hence the above example shows that costs can be determined as either fixed or variable even in a semi variable cost.In conclusion cost can be divided into t wo to find the exact amount of sale of an item sold and purchased by the customer. All fixed cost can be variable cost since, variable cost change often. Reference Tiffin, R., (2007) pay and Accounting Desktop Guide Accounting Literacy for the Non-financial Manager 2nd ed., London Thorogood. Hansen, D., Mowen, M., & Guan, L., Cost Management Accounting & Control 6th ed., Mason, Ohio South-WesternDittmer, P. & Keefe, D., (2009) Principles of Food, Beverage and Labor Cost Controls 9th ed., Hoboken, N.J John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (US).Weetman, P. (2006) Management Accounting, FT/Prentice Hall (Pearson Education)

Time in Thomas’ Fern Hill and Cummings’ anyone lived in a pretty how to

Historically speaking,time is lost poetically speaking,time is regained in the act of visionary creation (Crewe 400). Poetry allows for the capture of a moment in time otherwise lost in the blink of an eye. British poet Dylan doubting Thomas and American poet E.E. Cummings have some(prenominal) been noted for the recurring themes of passage of time in their poetry. In Thomas Fern cumulation and Cummings anyone lived in a pretty how town, both modern poets utilize a juxtaposition of paradoxes to express the irrevocable passage of time and the loss of innocence attributed to it. While Thomas projects his advanced feelings into a nostalgic site of his childhood, Cummings takes a more detached approach by telling a seemingly trivial, paradoxical story of noone and anyone, which done negation tells a universal life story. Fern Hill is a personal account, Thomas nostalgic revisit to a place where as a child he had spent time with his aunt. Through this sentimental revisit, he comes to realize the inevitable passage of time and a resulting loss of innocence. The poem was actually triggered by his visits to Fern Hill as an adult during a time of war. After Thomass hometown Swansea in Wales was bombed by the Nazi air campaign against Great Britain, Thomas parents go out to their cottage near the farm of Fernhill. Thomas visits to his parents during the war triggered the memories of the happy Edenic times when he was young and thoughts of war were still distant (Miller 99). In this poem, he revisits both his own childhood, and ,symbolically, the childhood and prewar innocence of his country. Anyone lived in a pretty how town, is less personal. A love story made trivial through the usage of noone and anyone, this poem plays ... ...icking of the social clock becomes almost deafening. Works Cited Cox, C.B. Dylan Thomass Fern Hill. The Critical Quarterly. 1 (1959) 134-38. Crewe, J.V. The Poetry of Dylan Thomas. Theoria. Pietermaritzburg, Vol.XXXVIII 1972 65-83. David ow, Mary C. Journey from Apple grove to Swallow Thronged Loft Fern Hill. English Journal 58 (1969) 78-81. Kidder, Rushworth M. E.E. Cummings An Introduction to the Poetry. New York Columbia University Press, 1979. Miller, Tyrus. Essay for Poetry for Students. Gale (1998). Rotella, Guy. Nature, Time, and Transcendence in Cummings Later poems. Critical Essays on E.E. Cummings G.K. Hall & Co., 1984. 283-302. Turco, Lewis. Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town. Masterplots II. Wegner, Robert E. The Poetry and Prose of E.E. Cummings. New York Hartcourt, Brace & World, Inc., 1965.

Narration, Metaphors, Images and Symbols in One Flew Over the Cuckoos

Narration, Metaphors, Images and Symbols in One Flew all over the Cuckoos Nest In 1962, when One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest (the Nest), was published, America was at the bag of decade that would be characterized by turmoil. Involvement in Vietnam was increasing, civil rights marches were taking place in the south and a new era of cozy promiscuity and drug use was just about to come into full swing. Young Americans formed a subgroup in American society that historians termed the counterculture. The Nest is a ware of time when it was written. It is anti-authoritarian and tells the tale of a mans rebelling against the establishment. Kesey used metaphor to make a social commentary on the America of the sixties. In this paper I forget deal with three issues that seem to strike out from the novel. First is the choice that Kesey made in his decision to write the novel using first psyche narration. The second persona of this paper will be an analysis of some of the metaphors and Kese y uses to describe America in the sixties. Finally I will speak about the some of the religious images that Kesey has put in the novel. For the reader of the Nest, the most familiar character of the story would be Chief Broom Bromden, a half Indian, paranoid schizophrenic, who has been in the institution since World War two, (about 15 years). He spends his days dwelling in the clouded mind that his mental illness has produced. This illness is characterized by audio and visual hallucinations. He makes constant reference to the fog, the combine, and the machine. Bromden lives in a world inhabited by people who have been implanted with machines. In part one of the novel, we read nothing but the delusions of a madman. The novel opens ... ...illan Company of Canada Limited, 1962. Klein, Maxwell. The Images and Metaphors of Flower Children. Chicago University of Chicago Press. 1988. Kunz, Don. Mechanistic and Totemistic Symbolization in Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest. A Casebo ok on Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest. Ed. George J. Searles. Albuquerque University of New Mexico Press. 1989. Pratt, John Clark. One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest. New York The Viking Press. 1973. Semino, Elena, and Swindlehurst, Kate. Metaphor and Mind Style in Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest. Northern Light (online posting) Spring 1996. <www.northernlight.com/cgi-bin/pdserv?cbecid=6619970923010053874&ho=monsoon&po=508&cb=0> Unknown Author. Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest. (online posting) <httpwww.nhmccd.cc.tx.us/contracts/lrc/kc/kesey.html>

Comparing Piety in The Wakefield Mystery Plays, The Book of Margery Kem

Comparing Notions of Piety in The Wakefield Mystery Plays, The Book of Margery Kempe, and Le Morte DArthurThe monastic lifestyle that Launcelot and his knights adopt after their regeneration is one that Margery Kempe might approve of -- doing penance, singing mass, fasting, and remaining abstinent. (MdA, 525) But Launcelots change of heart is not motivated by the emotions that move Kempe, nor is his attitude towards God the very(prenominal) as can be found in The Book of Margery Kempe and The Wakefield Mystery Plays. In the Wakefield plays, God wins piety through outright threats. He appears to his followers in visions, as he does in Kempe, but never as a benevolent or comforting presence. Kempe receives her only comfort in life through Gods constant reassurances of her holiness in the face of the condemnation of her peers in the Creation play, it is God who casts out Adam and Eve, just as Kempe is cast out of locomotion party after traveling party. The fear of being similarly pu nished keeps other Wakefield characters in line. Noah begins his play with a speech detailing the mistakes of the those who have raging the Lord First on Earth and then in hell . . . but to those no harm befell/who trusted in his truth. And God responds Vengeance I will take,/ On earth for sins sake,/My grimness thus will wake/Both great and small. (WP, 91) God promises that All shall perish less and more that so spurned my plan. Fa... ...dA, 523) Works Cited and ConsultedKempe, Margery. The Book of Margery Kempe. Ed. Sanford Meech and Hope and Emily Allen. London Oxford UP, Early English Text Society 212, 1940 rpt. 1961. Lawton, David. Voice, Authority, and Blasphemy in The Book of Margery Kempe. Margery Kempe A Book of Essays. Ed. Sandra J. McEntire. impudent York Garland, 1992. 93-116. Malory, Sir Thomas. Works. Ed. Eugene Vinaver. London Oxford University Press, 1966.Mann, Jill. The Narrative of Distance, the Distance of Narrative in Malorys Morte DArthur. The William Matthe ws Lectures 1991 delivered at Birkbeck College, London. Rose, Martial, ed. and trans. The Wakefield Mystery Plays. New York Norton, 1961.

Symbols and Symbolism Essay - Imagery and Symbolism in The Yellow Wallpaper :: Yellow Wallpaper essays

Imagery and Symbolism in The Yellow Wallpaper On my first reading of Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper, I found the short drool extremely well done and the author, successful at getting her idea across. Gilmans use of imagery and symbolism only adds to the reality of the unidentified briny characters render life and slow progression into insanity or some might say, out of insanity. The short story is written in first person and it is from our nameless characters writings that we are introduced to her ground and her life. It is through this that we see our main characters transition into a world that only she has access to. She changes dramatically from our first meeting while everyone else be very flat and unaffected. This method is very effective in that this story from someone elses perspective would not be as real and understanding. The outside world would have written about a crazy woman who slowly goes mad for no reason. Only through her eyes can we see the straight reason for her, not madness, epiphany. The story begins when she and her husband have just moved into a colonial mansion to relieve her chronic nervousness. An ailment her husband has conveniently diagnosed. The husband is a physician and in the beginning of her writing she has nothing exclusively good things to say about him, which is very obedient of her. She speaks of her husband as if he is a father figure and nothing like an equal, which is so important in a relationship. She writes, He is very careful and loving, and hardly lets me bunco without special direction. It is in this manner that she first delicately speaks of his total control over her without meaning to and how she has no choices whatsoever. This control is perhaps so imbedded in our main character that it is even seen in her secret writing John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition...so I will let it alone and talk about the house. Her husband suggests enormous amounts of bed rest and no human interaction at all. He chooses a prison-like room for them to reside in that he anticipates will calm our main character even more into a comma like life but instead awakens her and slowly but surely opens her eyes to a woman tearing the walls down to freedom.

Symbols and Symbolism Essay - Imagery and Symbolism in The Yellow Wallpaper :: Yellow Wallpaper essays

Imagery and Symbolism in The discolour Wallpaper On my first reading of Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper, I found the short bilgewater extremely well done and the author, successful at getting her idea across. Gilmans use of imagery and symbolic representation only adds to the reality of the nameless main characters sheltered life and slow progression into insanity or some might conjecture, out of insanity. The short story is written in first person and it is from our nameless characters writings that we are introduced to her world and her life. It is through this that we see our main characters transition into a world that only she has opening to. She changes dramatically from our first meeting while everyone else stays very flat and unaffected. This method is very effective in that this story from someone elses perspective would not be as real and understanding. The outside world would have written about a crazy woman who slowly goes mad for no reaso n. lonesome(prenominal) through her eyes can we see the true reason for her, not madness, epiphany. The story begins when she and her husband have just moved into a colonial hallway to relieve her chronic nervousness. An ailment her husband has conveniently diagnosed. The husband is a physician and in the beginning of her writing she has nothing but good things to say about him, which is very obedient of her. She speaks of her husband as if he is a father figure and nothing like an equal, which is so important in a relationship. She writes, He is very careful and loving, and hardly lets me stir without special direction. It is in this manner that she first delicately speaks of his total control over her without meaning to and how she has no choices whatsoever. This control is perhaps so imbedded in our main character that it is even seen in her secret writing John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition...so I will let it alone and talk about the house. Her husband suggests enormous amounts of bed rest and no human interaction at all. He chooses a prison-like room for them to reside in that he anticipates will calm our main character even much into a comma like life but instead awakens her and slowly but surely opens her eyes to a woman tearing the walls down to freedom.

Community Immersion Southeast Memphis Essay

I. IntroductionIt has always been my dream to have a substantial overconfident impact on the world that I live in. Since as farther nearly back as I bottom remember the desire to help others has dominated non only my thought process, but also my actions. I believe that this desire is what has led me to pursue the kind go away field. The job of a cordial actor is complicated and very wide-reaching, but I believe the eventual(prenominal) job description of a successful social prole can be summed up with bingle word help. The ultimate goal of the social worker is to positively affect the lives of their individual clients and ultimately the society in which they live. I have learned that social workers wreak at three levels which ultimately allows them to successfully promote the change that they desire. These levels atomic number 18 Micro social work, which involves working with individuals mezzo social work, which involves working with families or other small groups and b ig social work which involves working with agencies. (Gillies, Ester.).When I first began this course, I was only cognizant of social work at the micro level. Through the readings and videos that I have had the opportunity to review, I am now aware that it is impossible to be an effective social worker without incorporating all three facets of the social work employment. My initial vision of cosmos in an office working independently with a singular client has been forever changed. I am now aware of the immense responsibility social workers have to not only affect the individuals and families that walk through their doors, but also the impact they must have on the club and society that these individuals and families act with daily, in order to accomplish real change. According to the National Association of sociable Workers, social workers have skills in cultural awareness and cultural competence, in which social work practice respectfully responds to, and affirms, the worth and dignity of people of all cultures, languages, classes, ethnic backgrounds, abilities, religions, sexual orientation, and other diverse features foundin individuals.Social workers look at the person-in-environment, including all of the other factors that influence the total health of the individual. (Craig & Elizabeth 2005). Social workers must practice at the mezzo, macro and micro level in order to be effective. In order for social workers to effectively operate within a given community, they must first understand the community on an intimate level. Without knowledge of the surrounding community a social worker will not be aware of the factors that contribute to specific issues that persist with the clients and families that they identify out and also will not be able to affect long lasting substantial change within their clients who ultimately have to live and operate daily in these communities. A ingenuous example would be helping an individual that struggles with alcoholism. Through therapy and extensive self-reflection and specific treatment strategies the individual can make substantial progress while in your office.However, if this same individual must leave your office and return to work in a bar or some other environment that makes it difficult to maintain the level of progress reached in the therapy sessions, then the success that is experienced in those therapy sessions is short-lived. A social worker must also be aware of the services that are available to their clients as well as other factors affecting those services such as distance (proximity)/transportation, cost, location/safety, hours of operation/work schedule, availability and other factors that would affect an individuals ability to acquire deficiencyed services. Lastly, before a social worker can begin to assist a client in working on issues that may persist they must first identify the issue, study the causes or be effects of that issue and then analyze the need for change before t hey can finally begin to formulate solutions (Netting, et al. 2012).According to social work macro practice, being a social worker requires seeing the client as part of multiple, overlapping systems that comprise the persons social and physical environment. The profession of social work is committed to seeking social and economic justice in concert with vulnerable and under- served universe of discourses, and macro-practice skills are necessary in confronting these inequalities. (Netting, et al. 2012). II. Community DemographicsThe community that I choose to focus on during my community immersion body process was my own neighborhood of Memphis Tennessee. The community iscommonly known as East Memphis (more accurately South East Memphis). I decided to focus on the specific zip code of 38141 because East Memphis is a very large airfield that is divide into several different sections. Each section has its own identity and can be identified by certain characteristics that readily di stinguish them. I not only have lived in this community for the past seven years, I have also worked as a teacher and coach of multiple sports in the neighborhood middle school (Kirby Middle School) for six out of the last ten years of working for the Shelby County School system.My mother is also a resident of this same community. She lives less than a mile from my house. I am extremely vested in this community for many reasons, but those are by far the most prevalent. Below is an outline of the parameters of the 38141 area code where I chose to focus my attention. The area that was cove blushing(a) in my community immersion activity is outlined in red on the map above. Below is a list of some demographical information based on information provided by metropolis-data.com. (City-Data.com 2011) Estimated zip code universe in 2011 22,012 (By age)Education and EmploymentFor population 25 years and over in 38141High school or higher 88.4%Bachelors degree or higher 18.5%Graduate or profe ssional degree 5.9%Unemployed 10.5%Mean travel time to work (commute) 21.0 minutesMarital StatusFor population 15 years and over in 38141Never married 33.7%Now married 44.8%Separated 4.8%Widowed 3.0%Divorced 13.7%Racial demographicsRaces in zip code 38141 gabardine population 1,650Black population 17,896American Indian population 29Asian population 208Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Is orbiter population 5 several(prenominal) other race population 35Two or more races population 173Hispanic or Latino population 2,466Estimated normal house/condo value in 2011 $101,80038141$101,800Tennessee $138,300Individual IncomeThis zip code $51,295Tennessee $41,693Household IncomeWhite Non-Hispanic householders $100,352Black or African American householders $102,691Asian householders $110,042Some other race householders $107,368Two or more races householders $93,112Hispanic or Latino householders $98,792Government AssistanceHousehold received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months 890 Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months 6,790 Owner/RentersMedian monthly owner be for units with a mortgage $1,211 (owner) Median monthly owner costs for units without a mortgage $404 (renter) Single parent vs. Co-Parent households3,160 married couples with children.3,016 single-parent households (601 men, 2,415 women).Immigrant PopulationForeign born population 1,076 (4.9%)(26.2% of them are naturalized citizens)This zip code 4.9%Whole state 4.8%Private vs. Public School EnrolmentPrivate vs. public school enrollmentStudents in common soldier schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school) 119 Here 3.7%Tennessee 11.0%Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school) 63 Here 3.4%Tennessee 12.2%Students in private undergraduate colleges 92Here 7.5%Tennessee 23.1%Crime Statistics for the entire East Memphis (also known as Hickory Hill) area which includes the following zip codes 38141, 38125, and 38115. I was unable to localize data for just the 38 141 area code.(Point to Homes 2014)III. Community CharacteristicsIf I had to classify this community into a category, I would defiantly have to classify it as average or middle-class. in that location is very little that makes this community stand out from many of the others that I have visited throughout my life in many other states nearly the country. The homes are very similar to one another and on that point is little variation within the neighborhood in the style and size of the residence. It does not sustain the criteria for an affluent community, nor does it meet the standards of a low-income urban area. I believe the strengths of this particular neighborhood would have to first be the quiet that is fairly consistent in all parts that I visited on my walk through the interior of the community. My first walk was on a Sunday during the afternoon.The weather was perfect for outside activities. However, nearly every block I visited was empty and free from activity. With the e xception of the few young boys playing basketball in the street (mostly in one of the many coves that exist), and a few children riding their bikes and scooters, in that respect was very little crusade and almost no interaction. This can be seen as a positive for those who enjoy a quiet environment, which I do however, I also believe that a neighborhood should have a strong disposition of community. And that this sense of community should be evident to all that visit. I was raised in a very poor and underprivileged section of the West Side of Chicago. champion of the lasting memories from my childhood was the constant interaction between everyonethat lived in the immediate vicinity of our house. in that respect were very few days that I remember as a child where the neighborhood that I grew up in was not buzzing with activity and movement. Another strength of the community would have to be chafe to shopping and other ecesiss that provide goods that are needed on a daily basis . Every major street that surrounds this community press a wealth of gas post, restaurants, grocery stores (Riverdale only), barbershops, and many other places that offer needed goods.The proximity of these places to the residences, as well as the contour of goods offered at most of the gas stations (Which are plentiful, more than ten) makes it not only accessible to those with vehicles, but also those that may be on foot. Another positive of the neighborhood is the opportunity to reverence that is available. In my visit, which only covered a small portion of the whole community, I observed five separate churches that were spread throughout the community. It is always good to know that there is a spiritual carriage in any community you plan to call home. Some weaknesses of the community would have to be the charge of youth gang activity. I did not witness any gang activity during my immersion, but I do have intimate knowledge of the presence of gangs in this area through my de alings with the students at my school as well as the neighborhood high school, which requires a very high law of nature presence do to gang fighting and other activities.I expected to encounter some gang graffiti or other signs of gang activity during my immersion, because I know that I have seen it before. However, to my surprise, there was none present during either of my immersion days. I would also have to list the lack of benignant interaction as a weakness. Although it makes for quiet neighborhoods, I just didnt get the feeling of a very close-knit community during my visit. Most of the movement that I observed was individuals in vehicles traveling to and from their destination. I know that the world that we live in is fast paced and always moving, but I believe in order to truly call a place a community there should exude a feeling of family and togetherness. There are many educational opportunities in this community for learners of all ages. I am not fully aware of the qua lity of these educational institutions, but I will say there is a high quantity. In this specific area there is an elementary school, middle school, as well as high school.If you stretch the boundaries out a little there are three other middle schools, two of which are charterschools, and one other elementary school and high school. There are also day cares that are located on Riverdale and Kirby as well as some home daycares that are located within the community. There are also learning opportunities for adult learners. There is a cosmetology school located on Riverdale Rd. There are also other services that are available to those in need, such as a minor medical clinic located about one mile outside of the community. The only medical establishment located within the parameters of the neighborhood would be an orthopedic clinic as well as a dialysis clinic.There is no mental health or social service burden located within the community according to Lt. Robinson of Engine Station 55 (Personal communication 2014), whom I had the pleasure of meeting during my immersion. He has worked in this community as a fire fighter for over ten years and says the only services that are available to the residents are an assisted life history facility for the elderly and the fire station which serves the whole community. We both agree that there is not enough support offered to those that may be in need in the immediate community. IV. Community Structure and Decision-makingThe mayor of Shelby County is Mayor A. C. Wharton Jr. There are two legislators listed for this specific area Rep. Joe Towns and Sen. Reginald Tate. Our representative is Steve Cohen (City of Memphis 2014). The city council has a strong influence on the make up the community. They are responsible for deciding which businesses are allowed to open, and which have to close down. The presence of certain businesses in the area has an impact on the overall living conditions of the community. They also have a grea t impact on the education system and oversee changes that happen at the school level. This area is very close to Germantown, which is a more affluent section of the city, so there is a strong police presence (both city and county) that maintains order and help to promote safety and deter crime. There is a very strong religious presence in the community.Along with the wide variety of churches in the area, there are two mega-churches which have a very close relationship with the community and its residence. World Overcomers Christian Church is one of those mega-churches that has latterly purchased and renovated the main shopping mall in this area that was ravaged by tournedos that came through this area a few years ago. This mall will offer jobs and other valuable resources that will help thecommunity to move in a positive direction. New Direction Christian Church is the other mega-church in the area (my church home), which also currently serves as one of the area charter schools. Th e have recently purchased a very large portion of land previously owned by a dilapidated apartment complex. They are currently in the process of building a major town center that will have schools, assisted living facilities, adult education and other children centered activities that will be a great lift for the community. V. Reflection and shuttingI thoroughly enjoyed the opportunity to immerse myself in my community. I have lived here for some time and have become very comfortable in my surroundings. This activity gave me an opportunity to look at my community through the eyes of a tourist instead of that of a resident. I would have to say that there were very few (if any) surprises, because I frequently go into the community with my children and have traveled these same streets many a times by car, bike and foot. just now this activity did force me to take a closer look at what is around me every day and start to see things through the eyes of a social worker instead of that o f a normal passer-by.ReferencesCity-Data. (2011) Retrieved from http//www.city-data.com/zips/38141.html City of Memphis (2014)Retrieved from http//www.cityofmemphis.org/ Craig de Silva, Elvira., Clark, Elizabeth J., National Association of Social Workers (2005) NASW Standards for Social Work Practice in Health fretfulness Settings Gillies, Ester. 1.2 Spectrum of Social Work Practice Unit 1 (video) Introduction to Macro Practice Values and Significance, Part I Lt. Robinson of Engine Station 55 (Personal communication, May 25, 2014). Netting, F. E., Kettner, P., McMurty, S. L., & Thomas, M. L. (2012). Social work macro practice. Chapter 1 p.6-9 (5th ed.). Boston, MA Pearson Point to Homes (2014) Retrieved from http//www.point2homes.com/US/Neighborhood/TN/Memphis/Hickory-Hill-Demographics.html

Microchips Essay

A human chipping is an coordinated circuit device that is the size of a grain of rice implanted under the human skin. These implants atomic number 18 used for information storage, such as psycheal identification and medical history. They also have a GPS integrated that achieves possible for individuals to be physically located when enable. People are uncertain if a microchip would be a good idea the truth is that many people would benefit from this new technology. Humans should consider the microchip implant as a new form of protection.Microchips can help find at sea or abducted children. Many children are abducted throughout the world and many are never found. Having a microchip in children arms can give parents serenity and feeling of security. Imagine a child was abducted by a complete stranger and took off far from their home instead of going to the police and selection a missing child report or sending out an Amber Alert, it would be much easier to alone look at a comp uting machine or cellphone and let the police know the exact location of the child. In addition, the agony and sadness of not knowing children locations will be over. roughly children incline to falsify their whereabouts when parents ask. The microchip can resolve that problem and parents would immediately know if their children are saying the truth or not. It can also close out children from meeting with the wrong, not well behave people. Having control of children is the main responsibility of parents and the implant will ease this assignment. Finding lost or abducted children is one of the expectant features of the microchip.Microchips can turn in medical information. The microchip facilitates medical history to doctors in seconds. With this information, health professionals immediately will know the soulfulness background such as allergies, and illness they suffer. Having this information so quickly will permit doctors to prescribe procedures and right treatments faster. Th e microchip in humans will highly protect and save lives. For instance, a person was in a serious car accident and lost consciousness and the rescuers are not sure what allergies or other problems the person has. However, if that person had a microchip in his/her arm would be easier for paramedics because they willscan the implant and the medical information from that person would appear in a computer. In addition, patients with Alzheimers disease can benefit for this new technology too. Since this patients don not remember much about themselves caregivers can take gain of the implant and determine the right healthcare action for them. Storing medical information is the main function of the microchip.Some people believe that the microchip will not stop a child from being abducted. It is true that criminals will not stop their evil intentions just because the child happen to have a microchip in the arm however, if abductors do not know about the existence of it, the child has more c hances of walking out of that experience earlier than using just the police enforcement. Other people disagree that regardless if they can find the child, a crime has been committed and more than likely, the child is dead. In many of the situations when a child is abducted for a long period, this statement would be true however, if the microchip is in the child arm they could be found either alive or dead, given ease to the families that the child was found. Some people also believe that the implant violates children privacy. Children are humans and have the right of privacy and freedom nevertheless, parents are responsible legally and morally for children given them the right of knowing where and what are they doing.A microchip implant is something humans should consider for their own protection. These implants can make life easier and save them. Parents would feel safer if their children wear a microchip because they can localize them in minutes. The microchip would help healthcar e professionals to save a person life much easier as it stores peoples medical records. Even though, some people disagree with the implant idea in humans because violates privacy, the pros surmount the cons making life much enjoyable for all. People should not reject protection just because they think it can compromise their freedom.

Compare and contrast the narrative techniques used in three or more of Edgar Allan Poe’s tales Essay

Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston on January 19th 1809. He became a writer unlike s dodderyieryy others at that time, writing stores of crime or horror books. Several people say his disturbing and unusual stories were the result of his own lifespan and situations he had been by and through, and although he was an Ameri female genital organ, his writing strongly followed in the interpreters of European gothic stories. During his life he wrote many of the finest representations of gothic literary works, these stories include many essentials that differ them from original stories, such as a melodramatic plot, themes of terror and distortion, disgraceful locations, heightened emotions, and can they similarly be based on grizzly superstitions or hero-worships. Another subject of gothic literature in the 19th century was genus Dracula wrote by Bram Stoker (1897), this genre of horror and bedevil has remained to be popular until the present day, with modern origins such as J ames Herbert and Stephen King.The cask of Amontillado is a lilliputian gothic reputation wrote by Edgar Allan Poe, about the narrator named Montresor, describing how his friend Fortunato has offended him repeatedly in the past, and how he is now planning to moderatek revenge upon him. utilise a vintage amontillado as bate he guides him down to the catacombs below his house where a space in the w all has been created as a tomb. lock the padlock, which strapped Fortunato who is now in a drunken state to the catacomb wall, he uncovers a pile of cement and bricks from beneath a mound of b one and only(a)s lying nearby, and row-by-row he begins to bury him alive, taking great amusement and rapture out of his crying.The Tell baloney Heart is again another famous piece of gothic literature wrote by Edgar Allan Poe, it shows a defensive man proclaiming that he is not insane, be expressions has a fascination with destroying what he believes to be an evil eye. The beginning of the fa brication begins with a flashback of when the old man was killed, presently from this point we become aw be that the narrator is actually mad, even though he continuously challenges the fact that this is not true. As the invention continues the events atomic number 18 in chronological order as there is build up of suspense, and the mad man exposes that he has to murder the old man because of the threat from his eye, therefore every darknesstime he slowly places his head round the bedroom door allowing a tiny sliver of elucidate to shine through upon the old mans sleeping face, searching for the eye which he greatly despised.However for seven nights the eye was closed, and since the eye was not visible, there was no reason to commit the violence, as it was not the old man he regarded to destroy, but it was instead this evil eye. On the eighth night he does kill the old man, but is soon terrified by hearing the old mans heart beat grow louder and stronger under the floorboards that he cannot sleep together with the pounding and madness any longer, so he screamed aloud his confession to the police.The Pit and the Pendulum starts with the unnamed narrator recounting hearing his cobblers last sentence from individuals wrapped in forbidding robes. Fainting after listening to this news, he awakens later in the darkness as the man finds himself disorientated about where he is. He cautiously explores the room, reel because his body is so weak, expressing the affright that it could be a tomb where he has been buried alive. From this point he is subjected to mental and physical torture and great torment of not knowledgeable when he is going to die. Above him hangs a swinging pendulum becoming gradually closer to his body with every swing, eventually near to death, he begins his escape plan, and is rescued by General Lasalle and his French army in an unanticipated conclusion to the baloney.The setting in gothic literature is very most-valuable factor for the success of the story, for example the settings use in Edgar Allan Poes defraud stories set the subscribers mood, and adds to the theme creating the correct atmosphere for the subject matter. The setting of the gothic literature The Cask of Amontillado plays an big role with the development of horror and tightness necessary for the ref to feel. The story is ideally set in catacombs under the main disposition Montresors house the walls be covered with human bones, which immediately sets the scene for a gothic story. They are below in his house thickset underground, and no one will be able to hear them because of the carnival going on above. In order to maintain that they were alone Montresor had tricked his retainers into going to the carnival, I had told them I should not return until the morning, and had spreadn them explicit orders not to stir from the house.These orders were sufficient, I well knew, to insure there immediate disappearance, one and all, as soon as my b ack was turned. The intense verbal description of the setting in this story is very suspenseful and eerie. Edgar Allan Poe describes the men passing through walls of piled bones, with casks and puncheons intermingling, into the inmost recesses of the catacombs. The catacombs of death in this story provide an appropriate setting for the storys suspense and inevitable closing curtain. The overall mood of the story is one of impending evil, this mood is significantly helped by the description of the location and phrases that have been purposely chosen by the seed such as, the drops of moisture trickle among the bones and its walls had been lined with human body.The Tell Tale Heart is another story also wrote by Edgar Allan Poe, it is set in a different era as the author describes the persona utilize lanterns and they have no electricity in the house, I put in a dark lantern. We also know that they are in a remote old house, from midnight to four in the morning. It is dark in the bedroom as the shutters are closed from fear of burglars his room was as black as pitch with thick darkness (for the shutters were closed fastened, through fear of robbers). It is not clear but the setting for this story is probably European, as at the ending of the story Edgar Allan Poe describes officers of the police that appear knocking on the door policemen are generally associated with England and Europe.Another example of a black setting in one of Edgar Allan Poes gothic stories is The Pit and the Pendulum. The story is set in Spain during the Spanish inquisition at some point in the sixteenth century, and begins in a courtroom where the protagonist is listening to his death sentence by black robed judges. This is where the part first realises his fate, and Edgar Allan Poe uses simple words and phrases to illustrate his foreseeable fate, I trace these words and thin even to grotesqueness thin with the intensity of their expression of firmness of immoveable resolution of stern contempt of human torture.For the remainder of the story the location is in a cell or prison underground, the narrator is in pitch black the blackness of eternal night encompassed me, he is uninvolved in the cell, cosmos tormented and under examination by the Spanish army. The setting in this story shows the conditions the character is subjected to, the pit in the middle of the floor was intended for his death, though he tripped and exposed the ditch. Now subject to more torture, he is beneath a swinging pendulum, gradually base closer towards his body. The floor is covered in rats as Poe portrays them as fresh troops, hurriedly, with ravenous eyes, which again adds to the disturbing setting of this story, which in turn helps the indorser understand the situation the character is in.In all of these gothic stories wrote by Edgar Allan Poe, he has chosen to use a sinister setting, frequently in an unaffectionate place such as the catacombs or a prison cell. As each story ch anges and develops, so do the surroundings, becoming more dark and threatening.In these terzetto short stories Edgar Allan Poe uses certain characters to build up and develop the story. The main character in each story is called the protagonist, and the adversary is the character who ordinarily fights against him. In The Cask of Amontillado, the protagonist in Montresor, as he is the main character and also the narrator, he forms most of the story with the theme of his revenge. During the story Montresor explains what happened the night Fortunato was killed. Montresor is also perceived through the tommyrot to be very in discriminateigent, since he premeditated the murder so that no one would discover his plans, we can also tell of his intelligence by what he spoke to Fortunato. He asked for assistance in wine tasting, but says if he is busy he will ask Luchesi , this causes Fortunato want to help even more as Montresor is now using reverse psychology on him, as you are engaged, I am on my counsel to see Luchesi. If anyone has a critical turn, it is he. He will tell me.Montresor knew that burying him alive would give the best reward in form of revenge, and the greatest satisfaction and fulfilment for him. Since the story is wrote in first person the author does not give a detailed description of Montresor as it is though the author is re telling the story. We are told however his feelings and emotions and the reader is then left(a) form their own opinions on this character through studying their attitudes and actions. For example it is very clear to the reader Montresors hate towards Fortunato plus his determination for vengeance. The antagonist in The Cask of Amontillado is Fortunato, as he fights for his life and is the opposition of the protagonist. The interviews perception of the character has to be again determined from Montresors thoughts and feelings. Montresors opinion at the start of the story is evil and wicked towards him as he has offended hi m in the past, although the reader may agree with this at the beginning, near the end we begin to sympathise with Fortunato for being under torture.Much like the Cask of Amontillado, the story The Tell Tale Heart has both a protagonist and an antagonist. The protagonist in this story is the narrator, we do not know his name but he is a servant in the house for the old man. From the opening of the story the character is seeking to persuade the audience that he is not insane, because he believes he is exceedingly ingenious for slaughtering the evil eye. Later on in the story it comes apparent to the audience that this man is in reality insane, proof of this comes at the end when he believes he can hear the old mans heartbeat, It was a low, dull, quick sound much a sound a watch make ups when enveloped in cotton.From the description in the tale we can understand the narrators fear of the eye as he gives a detailed portrayal he describes it as one of his eyes resembled that of a vult ure a pale blue eye, with a film over it. Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold and so by degrees very gradually I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye for ever. Edgar Allan Poe does not give a in depth description of the antagonist, however we do know that he is an old man and that he has cataracts on his eyes, this is what is making the narrator hold that they are evil. We are left with our own interpretation of what the man is like. We are however given a clue, which is that, we now that he is a pleasant man from the quote He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult. Again like the Cask of Amontillado the story is wrote in first person and is although the author is retelling the story.In The Pit and the Pendulum there is only one main character, this is the man who has heard his death sentence and is now being tortured in the prison, and he is also the narrator recounting what has happened to him. The only other chara cters in the story are the Spanish army who are torturing the man. The protagonist begins the story with a recollection if a previous trial in which he now finds himself in a dungeon room being held capture. Throughout the story the character is faced with many situations for example mental and physical torture also facing death many times until eventually he is saved and released by the French army. Again like The Cask of Amontillado and The Tell Tale Heart, the Pit and the Pendulum is wrote in first person, and therefore gives the effect of the author retelling the story.All triad of these stories share the same pattern of how the characters are used and represented in the gothic stories. Edgar Allan Poe has firstly chose to wrote all of the tales in first person achieving the effect of him retelling the story as if it has actually happened before to him, undertaking this has left the reader to make their own analysis and judgements about the characters, leaving uncertainties abo ut the characters never actually knowing who they are and what they are like.Themes are very important in creating the right mood for a gothic story they are used in all three of the short gothic stories by Edgar Allan Poe. It is very common of this genre to have themes of good versus evil, and light versus dark. The Cask of Amontillado is a powerful tale of revenge. Montresor, the sinister narrator of this story, pledges revenge upon Fortunato for a past insult. At this time we also see many other themes projected to the reader by using Montresor, for example death, satisfaction and horror. He wanted to be satisfied that he had full revenge upon Fortunato we know this from the choice of torture which was slow and thorough, watching him suffer. The themes in The Cask of Amontillado are also shown using the setting of the story. When the two characters enter the catacombs, the setting represents the theme of death and horror as the tombs are described with key adjectives as being lin ed with human remains and the drops of moisture trickle among the bones.In The Tell Tale Heart, Edgar Allan Poe has used very strong themes of murder, fear and insanity. The main theme in this gothic story is fear and this is mostly presented through the protagonist. The protagonist has been used to show his fear for the eye, which is often described through the way he talks and describes it as evil, one of his eyes resembled that of a vulture. Other main themes in this story are insanity and madness, immediately at the beginning of the story the narrator challenges that he isnt mad How, then, am I mad?, nevertheless as the story continues we begin to see more of his mental illness awaiting the end of the story when the protagonist is drove exceedingly mad by the old mans heartbeat that he confesses his crime.The themes in this story are also presented though the characters, setting and actions. The theme of fear is shown through actions in the story the main action taken place is m urdering the old man, and the dissection of his body. From this we are able to see that the man feared the eyes so much, that he has to rid himself of the eye forever and take the old mans life. Fear is also represented through symbolization in the story, the author has made sure that the eye is illuminated in a wicked and fearful way, making sure that the audience understands the protagonists fear for the eye, and is also why the author chooses to keep his main point on the description of the eye.thither are also many themes in The Pit and the Pendulum however the main one being the theme of torture. This is presented through the key character in the story as he is the one being subjected to the suffering. We see his suffering end-to-end the story when he is being put through mental and physical torture. The theme of torment can also be represented through the setting in the tale. The depressing atmosphere of an old, dark damp dungeon in Toledo helps towards the general theme o f the story significantly. The writer uses words such as damp and cold, all of these helping to establish the theme, as many of them are associated with evil and horrific situations. After reading this story you are left with a message never to give up, this is clear in the story as the protagonist by no means hands over his life to death even in the situations he is under.Edgar Allan Poe has used the same techniques for representing the theme in all three of these stories. In each of them he has used the characters, setting, actions and symbolism to illustrate and help the audience recognize the different themes. An additional similarity between these three stories is that they all include a theme of death.By using a range of narrative techniques in all three of these short gothic stories Edgar Allan Poe has been able to make the reader aware of the circumstances the characters are in, being able to do this also makes the story more realistic and enjoyable for the reader. By using first person in all three of these stories it grabs the readers attention pulling them straight into what is happening in the story, making them feel involved.The language in a story is a very important narrative technique used in most gothic literature, and is carefully selected to construct a successful use of imagery and to build tension this can also be done with various vocabulary and sentence structure. The Cask of Amontillado uses language techniques to build suspense and to generate an imagery of the deep dark catacombs.There is use of commas which make pauses is in the schoolbook, building up anticipation and adding to the tension, an example of this is when Edgar Allan Poe is describing the passage to the tombs We passed through a range of low arches, descended, passed on, and descended again, arriving at a deep crypt, in which the foulness of the air caused our flambeaux rather to glow than flame. The author also uses the effect of imagery in his stories this is used to illustrate the setting that the characters are in. An example of this is Walls had been lined with human remains, which produces a dim and wicked atmosphere. Phrases such as these are essential for the readers imagination, it also helps build up the tension amongst the reader as it reminds them of the death that is soon to come later on in the story.Another story, in which Edgar Allan Poe uses language to build the effect of tension and to make the audience more cautious of the situation in the tale, is The Tell Tale Heart. Instantly at the opening, there are short sentences that make the audience slow down with their reading, which in turn builds up the tension in the story Object there was none. Passion there was none. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. Another technique to develop suspense is by using lots of hyphens for long pauses.These have been used numerous times throughout the Tell Tale Heart, particularly when the author has to increase anxiety of when the chara cter enters the chamber on the eight night, I undid the lantern cautiously oh, so cautiously cautiously I undid it just so much that a single thin ray fell upon the vulture eye. Imagery has also been used in this story for the description of the eye, the effect this has on the reader makes them wary of the eye as it is described as evil and vulture like. The author has also used imagery when the man enters the bedroom on the eight night, he describes the room and every action by the character, His room was as black as pitch with the thick darkness (for the shutters were close fastened, through fear of robbers), and so I knew that he could not see the opening of the door, and I unplowed pushing on steadily, steadily..The Pit and the Pendulum also has the use of imagery in the language, which is essential for the tale to be appreciate by the reader. The primary focus in the story is describing the setting this has been done by using many powerful adjectives and adverbs. During the story Edgar Allan Poe has used a list of three commas to slow the text down, for example then silence, and stillness, and night were the universe. Yet again similar to the other stories wrote by Edgar Allan Poe, the Pit and the Pendulum uses imagery to build up the tension an example of this is when the character first begins to see the pendulum swinging down steadily down it crept. By repeating the word down it represents the repetitive and continuous swinging of the pendulum from side to side. There is repetition in the Pit and the pendulum to emphasize the point that he is now free from the swinging pendulum, For the moment, at lest, I was free. Free and in the hold the line of Inquisition There is also alliteration of sidelong, shrinking, and slow I slid from the embrace of the bandage.To identify a gothic story from a normal tale there are certain factors which you recognize that can tell you the story is going to be of a gothic genre. The Tell Tale Heart has telling featur es so that the reader knows it is a gothic story, the first of these being is that it has both a protagonist and an antagonist, this is the main character and someone who fights against him. It also includes a subconscious mind fear that the man has of the evil eye, which continues through the story with heightened emotions, lots of terror and suspense. There is a sinister location of an old house isolated at night, and a theme of life versus death. In the Cask of Amontillado much like the Tell Tale Heart there is also both an antagonist and a protagonist, Fortunato and Montresor.The story is also based on an old superstition of being buried alive, as this is what happens to Fortunato in the catacombs. During the story there is heightened emotions and build up of terror and tension, there is a melodramatic plot and a sinister location of deep underground where no one can hear them in the family tomb. The protagonist in the Pit and the Pendulum is the man who is being tortured, heig htened emotions are shown in this story through the terror and fear of death. There is lots of melodrama like in the other two stories as the torture is being dragged out. Once again like in many of Edgar Allan Poe stories the setting is very sinister, as he is in a damp black room containing a pit in the middle, covered in rats. There are themes of good versus evil and life versus death in this story. All these factors of the gothic genre are used to recognize and understand these stories, based in selective features which they contain.By looking at the three stories wrote by Edgar Allan Poe, The Pit and the Pendulum, The Tell Tale Heart and the Cask of Amontillado, I can see that there are many similarities between them. The main simile is that they have all been wrote in first person, the effect of this is that it draws you into the story and gets the reader involved, I think Edgar Allan Poe has chose to use this on all three of these gothic stories as the reader then has an adv antage to understanding what is happening in the tale. Another similarity between all three of these stories is the setting. In a gothic story the setting is usually sinister and dark as this helps to the overall effect the story has on its audience, in each story the location is isolated and usually in a dark room. The use of language is also very similar in these three stories, in each of them there is use of hyphens and short sentences all to build up suspense and tension.

Globalization And National Culture: A Chinese Dilemma Essay

The authors guide discussed transformation of Chinese culture and its impact for Chinese individual in the wake of newfangledisation and economic growth. The authors be concerned about the ethnic minorities that make up modern china and the changing Chinese cultural landscape where ancient traditions are becoming obsolete in the wake of modernization. The article depicts the two sides of a nation individual wish to retain the hoarer traditions while the state wish to maintain one super culture for all Chinese stack. They cite the example of 2004 Athens Olympic, where Chinese Stage Director Zhang Yimou staged a supercilious spectacle for global sense of hearing presenting the cream of Chinese culture.Despite the glitz and glare of the event, it was dubbed as pseudo Chinese show developed for the Western audience only by Chinese political science. The spectacle may not portray 100 percent Chinese culture perhaps staged to China to the humanness. However in that location is nothing wrong in marketing wrong ones country to world. Being a part of the global economy, it is not China each other country would do the same. One similar example can be seen in Egypt, where every year a grand event related to to Egyptian culture is conducted to attract global audience. The emphasis is on the era of Pharaoh, which is appealing to the West, but less attractive for its own population.Egypt is an Islamic country Islam all the way prohibits any kind of association with pagan rituals. For normal Egyptian any events related to Pharaoh are clear pagan rituals which are unacceptable in a Muslim society. However the Egyptian authorities is bent on promoting a culture that is far removed from mainstream society. The main purposes of such events are to promote Egyptian culture to attract business and visitors to Egypt. Thus it would be wrong to assume that the China is promoting a pseudo culture, the basic purpose of such kind of events are to promote China and Chinese culture.According to the authors China has preserved the traditions for thousands of years and now every aspect of life is going under change that for umpteen Chinese individual is creating an identity crisis. Many are questioning the cost of change and the loss of the traditional Chinese culture. Many individuals want to retain the experient values while the state is promoting one grand culture through control and coercion. In such situation the authors believe that individuals are taking drastic measure in various ways to defend their culture.China is going through the same level of change as European nations faced in the wake of industrlization in 18/19th centuries. Its pictorial for people with gray school of thought to escape change while other leave behind push for change. The issue is that all cultures change through time Chinese culture is no exception. For any change to take place, there are forces that resist change, even if a culture is no longer working and instead creating stagnancy in global world. Some individual resist change and index for preserving the gone as authors have mentioned. Others want the amalgamation of traditions and new ideas to form a culture that is more practical and workable in the changing world Chinese government is working on second option.The resistance to change is not some thing new. For example French government has forbidden the hold of English words except for words which French equaling vocabulary. An example of such resistance is the failure of star bucks in France, but is successful in relaxation behavior of the Europe. China is the past two decades has been changing a lot by adopting Western technology and cultural ideas to become part of modern world. It can no longer afford to remain in a world which constantly changing and demands new way of reinforcement.It would be wrong to assume that Chinese people do not want to change and government is forcing them to change. Change is not becoming worse, but Chinese people have become wealthier than ever. Its natural to come up with high-rise buildings that are better equipped sophisticated modern structures compared to older style slums and squatters which makes city crammed and over populated.The authors seem to have nostalgia for the past where every thing looks perfect and grand, but the reality is far from true. Just two decades ago majority of Chinese people were barely surviving with ungenerous resources. The reason for such way of life was traditional way of living dependent on agricultural economy. The change from traditional way of living to modern era has brought some problems, but it has also givenrise sophisticated sky scrappers modern infrastructure equipped with better facilities to cater for the international and local anesthetic entrepreneurs. The State is now offering modern homes to its people that are located in ideal environment with better sewerage facilities and higher standard of living which were unthinkable 1 0/15 years ago.The authors mention that millions of Chinese are resisting change in their surroundings because they feel a sense of belonging to the old way of living. Most of them according to authors are striving to maintain change and are busy in initiatives to resist state sponsor change at grassroots level. They mention the example of XU Yong photographer who preserved the pictures of local architecture and courtyard life in 10 years long movement.Similarly other writer Feng Jicai is mentioned who is fighting the government to preserve the old squatter and came up with idea of preserving it through maps and photos. The authors are trying to portray that perhaps state government is bent on running the Chinese tradition and culture, and people have no choice but to fight for it. The reality is far from true. For example China is now more open to ideas compared to the past. In 2006, for the first time Chinese Christians celebrated Christmas openly.Another change is the re-establi shment of the older Chinese traditions. For example the annual obedience service of tomb sites of emperors and high official have been institutionalized to celebrate the ancient Chinese culture, which was stopped after the 1940s revolution.In mid 1980s, these traditions have been re-assumed by non-governmental and some government officials to promote such activities at national level which was unthinkable a few decades ago. Chinese government is also promoting the old Chinese tradition of Confucius and special books have been included in curriculum of the children to let them know of the past. The reason for Chinese government to come up with a homogenous culture is that China is composed of countless minorities, if all ethnic groups want their ways, there would be little room left for central government to rule.ReferenceWU Mei and GUO Zhenzhi, Globalization, national culture and the. University of Macau and Tsinghua

Disadvantage of Facebook Essay

Now its time to talk about some disadvantages of Facebook. There ar some Disadvantages of Facebook beside these many advantages. Some of these disadvantages are Facebook is Addicting Facebook is too much addicting Facebook is too too addicting Yes it is indeed addicting which often kills your important time. Using Facebook for your need is not bad but when you waste most of your valuable time than it becomes bad. The biggest disadvantages of Facebook is its addiction which causes many problems.Fake profile and ID Fake profile is one of the biggest disadvantage of Facebook. Now it has become easier to create fake profile. mountain often uses fake profile to insults or harassing someone. It is more common against girls where people simply makes a fake profile and start harassing them. In my country i have got news that some girls died y suicide when someone abused her by making a fake profile of her.There are wad of groups and Fan pages out there which is being created to abuse or v iolate other religion , personalities , nation etc. This kind of racist disgusting activities fall some popularity. Facebook administrator should take necessary steps against all these abusing groups & pages.Facebook often brings bad effects on students solvings. Students who are Facebook addicted does a bad result on his or her exams.Beside students, people who works in offices wastes their time in browsing Facebook. Thats why many offices has decided to block Facebook completely.False root Many people lost their precious Facebook ID because of false report. Facebook administrator should be careful on that.

Character analysis of Hester Prynne Essay

The Scarlet Letter by Nathanial Hawthorne is a complex novel with in depth characterization. This analysis is about Hester Prynne, the main character and focuses on three of her attitudes, appearance, and morals.Hesters physical appearance is developed and referred to often throughout the novel. Hawthorne paints a notion for the reader of Hesters beauty.She had dark and abundant hair, so glossy that it through off the sunshine with a gleam and a face regularity of features and riches of complexion, and the impressiveness belonging to a marked brow and deep black eyes. (Hawthorne, 50)The author also describes Hester as being of modest decorum. With almost serene deportment, therefore, Hester Prynne passed through this portion of her ordeal, came to a sort of scaffold, at the western extremity of the marketplace. (Hawthorne, 52) As the story is told, the author often refers to Hesters attitude as well as her appearance.Hester is portrayed as having a strong will and attitude in the Scarlet Letter. She kept her spirits high even when she thought she faced death. She managed to assign her strength throughout her battles.With her native energy of character and rare capacity, it could not entirely cast her off, although it had set a mark upon her, more intolerable to a womans heart than that which branded the brow of Cain. In all her intercourse with society, however, there was nothing that made her feel as if she belonged to it. each gesture, every word, and even the silence of those with whom she came in contact, implied and often expressed, that she inhabited another sphere, or communicated with the common nature by other organs and senses than the rest of human kind. She stood aside from mortal interests, yet close beside them, like a ghost that revisits the familiar foresides, and can no longer make itself go outn of felt. (Hawthorne, 77-78)Hesters attitude is directly related to her morals.Miss Prynnes morals are not as easy to determine as her attitude. When analyzing her situation, the reader might not be able to see that Hester has morals. The facts of her troubles lay a ground work for this belief. In reality, the novel does show that Hester Prynne has morals and values.In this matter of Hester Prynne, there was neither irritation nor irksomeness. She never battled with the public, scarcely submitted, uncomplainingly, to its worst usage she made no claim upon it, inequitable for what she suffered she did not weigh up in its sympathies. Then, also, blameless purity of her life during all these old age in which she had been set apart to infamy, was reckoned largely in her favor. With nothing now to lose, in the sight of mankind, and with no hope, and seemingly no wish of gaining anything, it could only line genuine regard for virtue that had brought back the poor wanderer to its paths. (Hawthorne, 145)Nathanial Hawthorne shows sin this quote that although Hester is in an uncomfortable situation, she maintains the higher standar ds of the society. The author uses vivid descriptions to portray the characters in the novel. When describing Hester Prynne, Hawthorne establishes the type of person she is through her appearance, attitude and morals.

Identifying Individual Preferences in the Airline Industry

Transportation work atomic number 18 becoming much common and broadly used in recent decade, in line with the development of technology. Gener in ally, transportation services can be divided into three groups water transportation, land transportation and expression transportation (Gee, Choy, & Makens, 1984). Airline persistence, which this essay focusing on, is star of the discoveries of newest innovations in the tour services orbit. It has been developed so much in recent year to operate more than than effectively. Not only guarantee a safe journey to the destination place, the air hose companies argon in a flash trying to create a controversy in the trade place by providing the best services to the travellers and offering competitive sets (Hensher & Louviere, 1983). Those strategies atomic number 18 aimed to pull back more con warmheartednessers to travel by their airway companies.This essay leave discuss the theories of consumer economics and their application s in the real consumer issues in airline industry, mainly on the factors that changing the consumer demand of woodworking plane just the shred, as well as the primal reasons of why consumers prefer some particular airlines to the an other(a)(prenominal)s. Furthermore, the behaviour of different types of consumers toward the choice of different airlines impart in any case be discussed here. In observing those issues, this paper get turn out focus on two airline companies capital of capital of Singapore Airlines and Jetstar. The expense data were obtained from a single route from Melbourne to Singapore.The core idea in analysing consumer behaviour in making choices in the economic activity, mainly in the airline industry, is because of their especial(a) incomes and unlimited wants. Those and so bleed to deal out-offs and opportunity woos.Consumers in the airline industry could be divided into two groups, which be patronage and delectation travellers.Elasticity is the lot change in one variable resulting from a 1-percent amplification in other (Pindyck & Rubinfeld, 2009). When the end points shot is sweller than 1 in magnitude, we say that demand is price elastic because the percentage decline in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage increase in price. If the price is less than 1 in magnitude, the demand is said to be price nonresilient. chart 1. Elastic and inelastic demand(Inelastic demand) (Elastic demand)In this case, elastic demand of airline industry is exceptionally unstable because it depends on the foodstuff conditions such as inflation, terrorists attack and price oil. In airline industry, price elasticity demand is considered some(prenominal) elastic and inelastic (Yahoo Voices, 2008). An elastic demand is in relation travel for joy. Pleasure travellers are extremely sensitive to the price of the travel. An inelastic demand is in relation for business travel. origin travels have little effect for increase in pr ice of the travel.Income elasticity of demand measures the degree of responsiveness of demand of a trustworthy to a change in consumers income. It has equation of EI=Q/Q/ I/I=I/Q* Q/ I. Airplane slating is traffic pattern good as it has a positive income elasticity, which kernel when consumers income increase the consumption of ticket go out increase as well.Cross elasticity of demand measures the degree of responsiveness of demand of one good to a change in the price of another good. It is shown in the equation EQ1P2 = Q1/Q1 / P2/P2 = P2/Q2*Q1/ P2. If airplane ticket and other consumption (i.e. food and cloths) are considered as a group, there will be a positive cross-price elasticity, which tells us that if the price of one good (other consumption or ticket) goes up, the demand for the other good goes up as well.Consumer behaviour analysis attempts to guess the consumers allocation of incomes among different goods and services to maximize their well-being. It consist of thr ee distinct aspects consumer preferences, describing the reasons why concourse major power prefer one good to another calculate constraints, reflecting consumers limited incomes that restrict the quantities of goods they can buy and consumer choices, which are the combination of the consumer preferences and computes constraints (Pindyck & Rubinfeld, 2009).There are some basic assumptions made in observing consumer preferences in the airline industry. First, preferences are assumed to be complete. Complete means that consumers are able to compare and rank all possible market baskets. However, this assumption ignores costs. Second, preferences are transitive or consistent. And third, more is better than less since goods are assumed to be desirable. languor twist around represents all combinations of market baskets which provide consumer with same level of comfort (Pindyck & Rubinfeld, 2009). Indifference plication and public utility functions (set of indifference twists) are used to analyse the consumer behaviour and preferences in choosing market baskets, in which relate to consumer demand (Gould, 1973). Higher indifference curve is more preferable to the lower one because it represents higher welfare (Telhado, 2007). Moreover, indifference curves cannot intersect and the slope of each point in the indifference curve represents marginal rate of substitution (MRS), which is the maximum amount of a good that consumer is willing to flip over up to obtain one additional unit of another good.Indifference curves of consumers in the airline industry are assumed to be downward sloping and bowed-inward, reflecting diminishing MRS, since the demand of airplane tickets and comparable goods are both desirable. The shape of the indifference curves is different among group of consumers. Indifference curves of the first group of consumer, business travellers, are vertical than pleasure travellers. Graph 1 below shows that the business travellers group is willing t o trade more of other consumption (a) to exchange it with an airplane ticket (b), since they need to directly travel to other place establishing business transactions.Graph 2. Indifference map for business travellersWhile in the represent 2, pleasure travellers is unwillingly trade more of the other consumptions in order to purchase a unit of airplane ticket (a b). It is because they travel to seek pleasure, not urgently need to be done directly. Thus, they are more flexible in the decision making process of which airline company they want to travel with and the time of travel.Graph 3. Indifference map for pleasure travellersAlong with indifference curve, there is budget constraints which restraint consumers consumptions due to limited incomes (Mary, 2007). Assume that the budget lines for business and pleasure travellers are equal which can be seen from graph 3 and 4 below the steeper indifference curves for business travellers show their optimal choices between get airplane tic kets and other goods. Business travellers seem to purchase more airplane tickets kinda than other consumptions because they want to give up more of other consumptions to obtain an additional airplane ticket.Graph 4. Indifference map and budget constraints for business travellersIn contrast, for pleasure travellers, the flatter indifference curves will lead them to purchase other consumptions rather than allocating a large portion of income in purchasing airplane tickets. The tangent between indifference curve and budget constraint will be the point of maximum well-being which can be achieved. airfield below the optimal point shows that the consumers are not maximising their consumption. Whilst the area above that point means the consumers do not have enough income (budget) to achieve that consumption level.Graph 5. Indifference curve for pleasure travellersIn general, when there is a change in consumers income, there will be a parallel shift in the budget line, either downward or upward. As shown in graph below, initially, the utility-maximizing consumption choice is at A, at which point he buys X1 units of airplane ticket and Y1 units of other kinds of good. If his income increases, his budget line will shift external, allowing him to attain the higher utility level associated with indifference curve U2 and then U3. His optimal consumption choice is at B (and then D) now. At this time, the consumer can purchase big units of tickets (from X1 to X2 to X3). It can be seen in the income-consumption curve that the slope is upward, because as income increase, the consumption of both airplane ticket and other consumption increase.Graph 6. The effect of a change in income levelOn the other hand, when there is a change in products price and income level held constant, there will be an intercept rotation on the budget line. Recent condition in the airline industry is many companies try to attract more consumers to purchase the airline tickets from them by cutting t he airfares. This strategy increases the emulation level among the airline industry. The reduction in price of the air fares will result in outward rotation in the budget line on the x axis, which represents airplane ticket. People can now purchase more airplane tickets due to lower price, representing the increase in consumers welfare or utility level. It is associated by the movement of indifference curve from U1 to U3 by selecting point D. At this time, consumption of ticket will increase from X1 to X3. Moreover, the slope of the second budget constraint is now decreasing, represents lower opportunity cost of obtaining a unit of airplane ticket.Graph 7. The effect of the hang in price levelIn just about cases, consumers would like to buy more airplane tickets as their income increases, but in some cases, the quantity demanded locomote as income increases, the income elasticity of demand is negative. As shown in graph below, for relatively low levels of income (between point A and B), both Singapore Airlines and Jetstar flights are normal goods. However, as income rises, some consumers tend to buy less Jetstar tickets and more Singapore Airlines tickets as Singapore airlines has better service, food supply and in-flight entertainment system. At this time Jetstar has wrick an inferior good, the income-consumption curve bends backward from point B to C, which means its consumption has fallen when income has increased.Graph 8. Jetstar becomes an inferior good as income increases plane though Jetstar has been said as inferior good in some cases, in general, airline ticket is assumed as normal good. Refer to that, a decrease in the price of airline tickets due to the market competition has both income and substitution effect.As shown in the graph below, the consumer is initially at A, on budget line RS. When the price of ticket falls, consumption increases by A1A2 as the consumer move to B. Keeping real income constant, the substitution effect A1E can be got when the price of ticket falls, associated with a move from A to D. If keeping relative price constant but increase purchasing power, the income effect EA2 can be got, associated with a move from D to B. As airplane ticket is normal good, the income effect EA2 is positive. Therefore, the total effect of a change in ticket price is equal to the sum of the substitution effect and income effect.Graph 9. Total effect of a change in price subsequently discussing the demand curve for individual consumer, market demand curve for airplane ticket will be shown now. It can be derived as the sum of the individual demand curve of all consumers in the market, as stated previously. As shown in graph below, the market demand curve is also slope downward as all the individual demand curves slope downward. However, the market demand curve is not a straight line.When more population select to travel by airplane, the market demand curve will shift to the right. In addition, if most consumers in the market earn more income, as a result, their increasing demand for airplane ticket will also shift the market curve to the right. If the economic crisis breaks out as what happened several years ago, many people lose their job and the income decreased. Thus, the market demand curve for airplane ticket will shift to the left.Graph 10. The market demand curve for airplane ticketFrom the actual rates, Singapore Airlines has the higher average price than Jetstar. In the same time, there is a scan about the level of satisfactions of international airlines shown by the graph below. From the graph, it illustrates that Singapore Airlines has the highest satisfaction level figure.From the risk and disbelief point of view, Singapore Airlines provides superior service and it maintains an eye on rivals prices and ensures it stays competitive among other airline companies. The airline cancellations and delays usually provided with explanations and apologies. This airline is also providing adva ntage on frequent flyer consumers such as priority passengers service. This service is suitable for business travellers as it will give them advantage in booking urgently needed flights for important meetings.This airline is also suitable for those high-income pleasure travellers as it offers great entertainment and amusement, such as popular movies with multiple language options, games and dozens of audio channels. In addition, Singapore Airlines catering supply is trying to provide varieties of meals menu which match the likely passengers needs. For example, there will be Indian and western food provided for subcontinent flights. Moreover, Singapore Airlines has a modern fleet and the aircrafts have been maintained with the highest standards. Thus, the cost of flights is higher which result in the higher airfares, however, safely of this airline is guaranteed.Comparing to Singapore Airlines, Jetstar offers lower price to the consumers. Their food, beverages and entertainment stand ard are much lower than Singapore Airlines. Jetstar is known for having many complaints from its passengers in term of its services, such as frequent delays and cancellations of flight. Those seem to be serious problems for business travellers, as time force is the main factor. However, Jetstars network is constantly expanding by opening flights to some new locations in Asia. Thus, Jetstar is more suitable for pleasure travellers which have shorter travel distance and not much concern about the services provided on board.As the theory of equal marginal principle states that the utility is maximized when the consumer has equalized the marginal utility per buck of expenditure across all goods (Gordon, 2007), the business travellers who are not price prioritize will choose to travel with Singapore Airlines since they prefer in optimal satisfaction. However, for the pleasure travellers that prioritize the price factor will choose to travel with Jetstar which provide low price for cons umers rather than best satisfaction.Graph 11. Satisfactions with International Airlines 2009-2010Even with a high level of satisfaction, Singapore Airline has experienced a decline in market share over the last five years, as shown in Graph 13. Low-cost airlines such as Jetstar have contributed to the lack of growth for more premium airlines. Additionally, Peter von Moltke stated that the low cost sector is a major influence in sustaining a steady growth trajectory for the global airmanship industry. (PR Newswire, 2011).Graph 12. Market share of Top 10 Airlines in Australia(Department of Infrastructure and Transport, 2012)So far, it has assumed that peoples demands for airplane ticket are individualized. That enables us to obtain the market demand curve obviously by summing individuals demands (Kris, 2007). In real-life, however, one persons demand always depends on other peoples demand. That is a network externality, which can be positive or negative. It is a good materialise for airline companies to attract more passengers by using bandwagon effect of a positive externality.As shown in the graph below, when consumers believe more people have purchased the product, the demand curve shifts further to the right (D1 to D5). The market demand curve is found by joining the points on the individual demand curves, which can be seen that it is relatively more elastic. Suppose the ticket price falls from P1 to P2. Without bandwagon effect, the quantity demanded will increase from Q2 to Q2. However, as more passengers choose to fly with Jetstar or Singapore Airlines and think it is worth to be the first-flying choice as it is trustworthy, the bandwagon effect increases quantity demanded further to D4. Therefore, airline companies use bandwagon effect to increase the response of demand in relevance with price change.To obtain this effect, the airline companies could target its potential segment and use advertisement to shape up their brand image and reputation among the market. For example, Singapore Airlines could use comfortable, quick and always on-time image to attract its business travellers. And for Jetstar, the image of cheap and flexible could help the company to obtain its bandwagon effect in pleasure travellers market.Graph 13. Bandwagon effectTo conclude, the consumers demand of airplane ticket is affected by their income, ticket price, and the demand elasticity. Business travellers prefer to travel with Singapore Airlines, even with a higher airfare. They concern more on punctuality and the service provided and their price elasticity of demand is low. In contrast, pleasure travellers are less concerned with the tone of service provided, focusing on reaching their destination with the lowest cost. Their price elasticity of demand is high, thus, Jetstar is favorite(a) in this case. In the intense market competition, Singapore airlines and Jetstar could use the bandwagon effect to attract more passengers by building up their own bra nd image.

Nectar in a Sieve Analysis

Ashley S. Dela Vina English Nectar in a Sieve Novel Analysis K(What I neck about the novel) W(What I want to know about the novel) L(What I learn from the novel) Nectar in a Sieve is an Indian novel written by Kamala Markandaya. It is about a girl who was married at a young shape up to a farmer. And faced a lot of challenges throughout her life. I want to know how the protagonist of the explanation forget live her life as a wife. Also the struggles she will face and the things she would do and sacrifice in order to shoot down her securelyships in life. Life is naturally hard and disastrous. We just bear to learn how to face these disasters in order to succeed and survive. Giving up is non the solution to all(prenominal)thing. Hope and perseverance will always stand against the odds in our lives. Rukmani shows the need to tick onto hope and the nectar of life despite all the overflowing tragedies. The KWL Chart The novel started with the protagonist, Rukamani, narrating h er own story in a first person fountainhead of view. Having a flashback of all the happenings in her life, Rukmani was able to break all the different events in her life.Rukmani is an educated woman who is married to a farmer named Nathan at the age of twelve. Her marriage is one of the greatest times in her life and she is thankful that her husband is kind to her. Rukmani wishes to beset a happy and healthy family while Nathan wishes to buy their own land. They had their first child ira, and then followed by five sons Arjun, Thambi, Murugan, Raja and Selvam. In Rukmanis later years she gave birth to Kuti. The major conflict in the novel was the fight between life and death for the poor people of the small village.But when you go downstairs the surface, you will see that it is not just a matter of life and death, but also a fight between the evil and the good that was challenged by the constant struggles that happened. The arrival of the tannery was a turning point in Rukmanis life. Her restriction to Iras freedom from the tannery workers foreshadows the incommodes her son will have with them. dickens of her sons were dismissed at the tannery for leading the strike of workers after sometime of working there. She deals with losing her daughter because of her marriage that is in worry manner good to be true.Her marriage is also a form of foreshadowing in the novel. It foreshadows the future trouble with her affluence and security. Her husband returned her to her family because she cannot bear a child. Rukmani tried seeking for Kennys foster but it was too late because Iras husband already found an opposite wife. Rukmanis sixth son, Kuti, brought Ira out of depression. She took care of the child until drouth came and the family suffered hunger again. Kunthis prostitution foreshadows Iras exchangeable fate. Ira turned to prostitution in order to feed Kuti. Kennys comeback symbolisationises hope for them.He returned from his considerable absence with the money he will use to put up a hospital. He offers help to Rukmanis son, Selvam to be his assistant which Selvam quickly accepted. Kunthis blackmail attempt exposes Rukmanis long held mystifying (her visit to Kennys clinic) and reveals that Nathan fathered Kunthis sons. Just as Nathan and Rukmanis marriage survived Kunthis storm and became stronger, the family survives the drought and dares to hope once again. Ira had an albino child from prostitution but the family welcomed the child wholeheartedly despite what the villagers think.Just when it seems that the family had overcome everything, the biggest of the challenges came. They were told that they have to leave their land immediately because it was already change to the tannery. Their decision to go to the city tag as the climax because this will change the direction of their lives. In the city, they found Puli, an orphan who helped them look for their son. During their pop off at the city, they found out that their son le ft his wife and child and moved to some other place. They were also robbed at the temple and Rukmani wanted to go back to their village.When Nathan died at the temple in Rukmanis arms, she went back home with Puli. Rukmani is a very strong woman. She has undergone so many struggles but yet, she doesnt neglect hope. The novel has different themes hunger as threat to dignity, acquaintance as power, and importance of fertility. Hunger and scantiness is a powerful enemy to someone. People will do everything for worship of hunger, even sacrifice their dignity. Rukmani woolly her sons because of hunger. Her elder sons seek new lives in other land another son was killed for stealing, leaving Rukmani grieving.For fear of hunger her daughter turned to prostitution. She herself almost killed someone for thinking the last piece of their rice was creation taken. In the novel, hunger and poverty breeds people who has no dignity. People with knowledge hold power. The tannery won against the workers because they have more knowledge. For Rukmani, white men have power and so she turned to Kenny. Kunthi uses her knowledge of Rukmani and Nathans secrets to answer evil power. Pulis knowledge of the city helped Rukmani and Nathan to look for their son.The commendable characters in the novel were the ones who apply their knowledge to good deeds. Importance of fertility is shown throughout the novel. Not just the fertility of women but also the fertility of the land. She sought the help of Kenny for fear of infertility and this caused Kunthi to blackmail her. Iras problems were also caused by her barrenness. She disjointed her husband for not being able to produce him a child. The fertility of the land is a symbol of life, it is so important to the villagers for when the land does not produce, the people will starve.The bullocks were related to the peasants of the land. The bullocks highlight the harmony of nature. The bullocks, like the peasants, suffered from the injustice of overwork. They overwork for their owners to earn a living every day. The sari is a sorce of dignity, status, and pride. Rukmanis sari on her wedding shows that her father was the headman and that she comes from important people. The Hinduism belief, dharma was present in the novel. It was shown in the novel when Rukmani sold the sari together with their bullocks and other possessions to pay for the land they live.By selling her most prized possession, she reduces her attachment to worldly goods as an important step toward achieving the hindu virtue of dharma. Rukmani is a strong voice of the poor because she seaks with carity and truth. She gets stronger in every challenge because of her devotion to truth. With her, the Hindu belief that truth surpass all other moral value was shown in the novel. Sources http//thebestnotes. com/booknotes/Nectar_Markandaya/Nectar_In_A_Sieve05. html http//www. sparknotes. com/lit/nectar/facts. html http//www. enotes. com/nectar-sieve

An investigation into the characteristics of a filament bulb Essay

I will set the voltage at the authentic voltages and I will repeat the experiment twice. This will give me a set of results to analyse my originals to. When performing this experiment I must carry out a few safety procedures. I must make sure I do not overpower the bulb as it could break. I must not leave my wires dangling as this is a safety hazard. I must pronounce and work away from other experiments as this will give me more space to work on and minimise hazards to the other experimenters in the room. I would predict that as the voltage goes up so do the readings on the ammeter and voltmeter.There will be a positive strong line on a line graph that would rise rapidly but as the voltage is increased, the curve will shed out. To make the experiment as fair as possible I will use the like filament bulb and other materials throughout the experiment. Most of the factors however cannot be controlled. This includes the wire resistance which we cannot swop or tell if it is bad or g ood. Temperature will also affect the resistance of the wire very slightly. However slight this is it is still a factor which would determine my results.This can be controlled to a certain extent by performing the experiment all at the same time when the temperature changes will be very slight. Volts Test 1 Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Ammeter Voltmeter Ammeter Voltmeter.

The Need And Importance Of Learner Management Systems Education Essay

IntroductionI film landed in the Work based learn planning and hence understands the demand and spellance of learner send oution remainss without which the self-coloured system of rules impart be in muss. There is a batch of conformity demand as the programmes we provide be chiefly funded finished the SFA ( accomplishments Funding Agency ) or ESF ( European Social pledge ) and inspected by the Ofsted. It is non possible for a some unity individualist to retrieve or organize all these things hence there is a demand for a LMS which impart remind you to make the assorted things, generate appropriate studies, co-ordinate between the scholar, employer, coach, presending fundamental coordinate and the bridge over organic structure.Work Based knowledge has been defined nationally as Learning for, at or through work Learning for work loosely encompasses everything which can be labeled vocational as delivered in school, college, sandwich classs, in BTEC Nationals in h airdressing/beauty and room, mechanical technology, humanistic disciplines and ocular, or even wellness, kid and social attention.Learning at work perpetuallyy bit related to develop and development delivered in-company such as Business focalization accomplishments, leaf node returns, wellness and safety andLearning through work that allow ins the application of job-related acquisition ( perchance acquired elsewhere ) and the accomplishments and cognition acquired in the procedure of making the commercial enterprise such as athleticss manager, attention work, mechanics.Work Based Learning is one of the most popular flagship of the live and grey-headed political sciences.The degrees of hapless attainment of accomplishments in the reading sector had become a serious part of grave match. More and more kids were go forthing school without any accomplishments, needed cognition or direct vocational experience. They were mostly unemployable due to hapless literacy, numeracy, scientific and ICT accomplishments and represent a immense societal liability, which was manifested by their engagement in anti societal offenses, or hapless negative behavior forms, fetching to detonations of their admittances into unafraid disciplinary penal establishments. The deficiency of accomplishments of the Youth in unify Kingdom is to a fault a major concern to industry and employers. Rather than prosecute in neer stoping blasted addition, the rude(a) judicature has launched enterprises that appear to go on with known policies of promoting work based larning chiefly Apprenticeship schemes to be equipped with the overcritical accomplishments needed to be gainfully employed.This survey relates merely to the funded work based learning proviso, all of which ar in range for review by Ofsted ( withdrawice for Standards in Education ) and audit by the support organic structures like SFA ( Skills Funding Agency ) , ESF ( European Social Funding ) etc. The procedures invol ved in the Work based proviso atomic number 18 much complex than the normal preparation colleges, besides as they are funded proviso they need to keep grounds that the money precondition by the support organic structures have been spent right as by the eligibility counsel and the undertaking counsel. Work Based Learning proviso involves three chief participants the supplier, the employer and the scholar.As the complexnesss kept increasing the suppliers felt it really hard to get out off efficaciously the whole procedure this gave rise to the demand of a scholar direction system ( besides known as direction breeding system ) to administrate and pull off the whole procedure efficaciously and besides to cut down mental facultying cost and mistakes. Today there are tonss of software product which are delectationd by the WBL suppliers in UK, the chief being PICS by pellcomp package and Maytas by Tribal. scholar direction system does the occupation of the director it is non merely for pull offing the scholars but besides for dowery the supplier for record maintaining, coverage and for communicating between the employer, supplier and the scholar. prentice vigilance system has ever been conf uptaked with the e-learning but really LMS is a portion of E-learning.By e-learning we mean The bringing and disposal of larning chances and support via computing machine, networked and web-based engineering to assist single public presentation and development ( Pollard and Hillage, 2001 ) .There are assorted engineerings which contribute to e-learning for WBL suppliers viz. Learner Management System for pull offing scholar, employers, learning mental faculty and for assorted conformity demandsLearning Content direction system It involves development, direction and publication of the content that entrust typically be delivered via a Learning EnvironmentLearning Environment Learning Environment is a environment where scholars and learning staff can interacts. VLE i s a type of web-based acquisition environment which brings together in an incorporate environment, a scope of resources that enable scholars and staff to interact online, and includes content bringing and trailing.Learner assessment System or E-portfolios for on-line testing or measuring scholarsA batch of look into has been make on E-learning and VLE and besides Becta has been making seek on the e-maturity of WBL suppliers, Becta research has greatly influenced this research and besides relevant information has been utilize from the Becta research as a secondary information which has formed the portion of finding of this research.RESEARCH AIMThe purpose of the proposed research is to look into the drug user ecstasy of the Learner Management System used by the funded Work Based Learning Suppliers in Greater London.Research OBJECTIVESIts specific aims are toIdentify tendencies for WBL suppliers in their use of Learning Management systemslook into the impact of Learning Mana gement systems on the overall quality of provisoplace for what different intent is the LMS being used by the supplierslook into the degree of staff accomplishments in the habitude of LMSplace whether clip spend by the user utilizing LMS has impact on the user satisfactionplace how cost utile the LMS system is and what impact it has on user satisfactionRESEARCH HYPOTHESISThe user satisfaction of the Learning Management systems amongst funded Work Based Learning suppliers depends on the undermentioned variables exploiters skillCost effectivityFunctions the LMS supportsUser Skill will include how competent the users are in utilizing the Learning Management system which in bend will depend upon their general IT or package accomplishments and besides for how long they have been utilizing the system and how frequently they use the system.Cost Effectiveness will include the existent cost of the LMS, clip rescue by the users utilizing the LMS, the decrease in the labor cost and the mist ake decreaseFunctions the LMS support will include how secondful the LMS is in back uping through the assorted procedures of WBL, how good incorporate it is with other sytemsA user will be more well-off with the LMS if he/she is more skilledA user will be more satisfied with the LMS if it is cost-efficientA user will be more satisfied with the LMS if it support more mapsResearch BackgroundA turning tendency of instruction and preparation in UK is Work based Learning where employees, particularly immature 1s, are provided assorted signifiers of chances to develop and better their numeracy, literacy, ICT, client service and other related proficient and vocational accomplishments, cognition and practical industrial cognize how. It is wide acknowledged that to assist concerns to win in this clip of economic challenge, it is critical that employers invest in accomplishments. formulation additions productiveness in the short termA and employers who do nt develop are two times more pr esumable to neglect than those who do. Research shows that three in four concern people ( 76 % ) believe that their scheme would non win without investing in preparation, hence Work Based Learning is a really of import signifier of acquisition.Apprenticeships and Train to Derive are two most of import funded work based larning programmes..Apprenticeship is a system of developing a new coevals of practicians of a accomplishment. Apprentices ( or in earlyish new-fashioned use learners ) or proteges construct their callings from apprenticeships. Most of their preparation is done dapple working for an employer who helps the learners learn their trade, in swap for their go oning labor for an in agreement period later on they become skilled. Theoretical instruction may besides be involved, informally via the workplace and/or by go toing vocational schools while still being paid by the employerApprenticeships have a long tradition in the United Kingdom, dating back to around the tw elfth century and flourishing by the fourteenth century. The parents or defenders of a child would founder with a Guild s Master craftsman the conditions for an apprenticeship which would adhere the child for 5-9 old ages ( e.g. from age 14 to 21 ) . They would pay a premium to the craftsman and the contract would be enter in an indentation. In 1563, the Statute of Artificers and Apprentices was passed to modulate and protect the apprenticeship system, prohibiting anyone from practising a trade or trade without first-class honours degree functioning a 7-year period as an learner to a maestro.From 1601, parish apprenticeships under the Elizabethan Poor legality came to be used as a manner of supplying for hapless, illicit and orphaned kids of both sexes on base the regular system of skilled apprenticeships, which tended to supply for male childs from somewhat more flush backgrounds. These parish apprenticeships, which could be created with the acquiescence of two Justices of t he Peace, supplied learners for businesss of lower position such as farm labouring, brick devising and humble family service.In the early old ages of the Industrial Revolution entrepreneurs began to defy the limitations of the apprenticeship system, and a legal opinion established that the Statute of Apprentices did non use to trades that were non in being when it was passed in 1563, therefore excepting many new eighteenth century industries. In 1814 absolute apprenticeship by indentation was abolished. The consequence of this was the low end product of skilled forces in technological industries, which in bend relegated UK into the lower ranks of advanced societies. Since so Apprenticeship has ever been really popular and besides has been the most favoured by the assorted authoritiess.As employees, learners earn a pay and work aboard experient staff to benefit job-specific accomplishments. Off the occupation, normally on a day-release footing, learners receive preparation to work towards nationally recognised makings. Anyone life in England, over 16 and non in full-time instruction can use.Apprenticeships can take between one and four old ages to finish depending on the degree of Apprenticeship, the learners ability and the industry sector.Train to Gain is the authorities s flagship supplying accomplishments based developing to employees. Train to Gain is portion of the Governments Solutions for Business, a broad portfolio of super targeted, publically funded concern support swops and services, radiation diagramed to helpA eligible English concerns grow and win.As the national accomplishments service Train to Derivepurposes to run into the demands of employers of all sizes and from all sectors to better the accomplishments of their employees as a path to bettering their concern public presentationpurposes to recruit all concerns and persons to value and gain the benefits that larning and accomplishments can conveyis a worth(predicate) resource for empl oyers, unlocking employees possible and increasing company productivenessA wide scope of preparation is cover from basic degree accomplishments to Level 2, Level 3 and other higher-level accomplishments such as Leadership and Management. As of today Train to Derive is to stop by July 2011 and new support programme will knock back it but it will merely fund degree 2 makings and most suppliers are expected to exchange to apprenticeships programmes.Coalition Government PolicyIn acknowledgment of the turning importance of work based acquisition, the new Coalition Government in United Kingdom has lent its support to this industrial tendency The secretary of State for Education, Michael Gove, commissioned Professor Alison Wolf of King s College London to transport out an self-supporting reappraisal of vocational instruction. She was asked to see how vocational instruction for 14- to 19-year-olds can be improvedA in company toA promote successful patterned advance into the labour mar ket and into higher degree instruction and preparation paths. She was besides asked to supply practical recommendations to assist inform future policy way, taking into history current financial restraints. The reappraisal has been informed by over 400 pieces of grounds from the populace, a mental image of visits to colleges, academies and developing suppliers, and interviews and preaching Sessionss with cardinal spouses in the sector, and cardinal recommendations in the reportA include the pursualincentivising immature people to take the most valuable vocational makings pre-16, whileA taking inducements to take big Numberss of vocational makings to the hurt of nucleus faculty extremity surveypresenting rules to steer survey programmes for immature people on vocational paths post-16 to guarantee they are lineage accomplishments which will take to progression into a assortment of occupations or further acquisition, in peculiar, to guarantee that those who have non secured a good base on balls in English and mathematics in GCSE continue to collapse those topicsmeasuring the bringing construction and content of apprenticeships to guarantee they present the right accomplishments for the workplacedoing certain the regulative frameworkA moves quicklyA off from recognizing single makings to modulating presenting administrationstaking the demand that all makings offered to 14- to 19-year-olds tantrum within the Qualifications and Credit Framework, which has had a disconfirming consequence on their rightness and has left spreads in the marketenabling FE lectors and professionals to learn in schools, guaranting immature people are being taught by those best suitableBefore the Learner Management Systems or package the coverage and tracking all of scholars, classs and coachs was done through the usage of a individual maestro spreadsheet.To enable studies to be compiled, transcripts of this maestro spreadsheet would be taken and edited, which proved to be cumberso me, non really effectual and really clip consuming. Besides these chief spreadsheets were merely available at the chief office which meant that any coach or scholars who would necessitate some information needs to come to the office or when transcripts of this spreadsheet were taken off site, which on occasion happened, nevertheless this so lead to issues with versions of the maestro as updates may pee-pee been done to this dispersed sheet off site whist other members of staff may hold made alterations to the on site transcript. Leading to issues with truth of the overall maestro spreadsheet, this was one of the trouble set about by most suppliers before the Learner Management Systems like PICS and Maytas came in the image. PICS is the most popular Learner Management system used by the Work Based Learning Suppliers in England. The chief characteristics of PICS are Research MethodologyThe system of roll uping informations for research undertakings is known as research methodologica l abbreviationThe research will be undertaken in two phasesa literature reappraisal on the usage of e-learning in work-based learning proviso, covering authorities strategic and research publications, research by the LSC, Becta, JSIC and other bureaus, schoolman diaries, industry-related web sites and publications, specific undertaking studies and ratings.desk research including interviews and questionnaires with directors and practicians which involves admin staff, coachs, assessors and Internal Verifier.Exploratory surveies will be conducted to derive friend with the topical countries and generate thoughts through the reappraisal of available literature from beginnings such as Becta research, LSC ( now Skill Funding Agency ) , JISC and others.Pilot interview structure the inquiries as necessaryPilot usage of questionnaire restructure the inquiries as necessaryContact inside informations of assorted sLetters/Emails bespeaking purpose, purposes and aims of the survey would be sent out to different administrations presenting Work Based Learning proviso in Greater London. Online questionnaire or makeup based questionnaires will be sent out to the directors of these administrations.Online Questionnaires or paper based questionnaires will be sent out to the bringing staff of the administrations presenting Train to Derive proviso.Interviews will be conducted with cardinal staff of the administrations bringing work based learning provisoAnalysis of secondary informations such as becta research and published one-year studies and academic diaries.Consideration of the informations and forms found in all of the administrations will be used in concurrence with academic theory to seek to explicate the findings and reply the research aims posed in subdivision Mistake Reference beginning non found.Validity and ReliabilityIn the design of the research attack I have considered the followersInternal cogency Increased through usage of multiple beginnings of grounds, st ructured interviews and questionnaires ( both closed and heart-to-heart inquiries ) . The design of inquiries and get wind will be based on apprehension of the theory from the literature and indicator lamp testing of the interview and questionnaire will be used to do certain inquiries are understood as intended.External cogency Multiple instances considered to analyze whether findings can be generalised over a figure of administrations. There is no demand to do a statistical analysis of the consequences for generalization here as the attack chosen examines patterns and their effectivity. The purpose is to explicate the findings and explore generalisability through a comparing of findings with theory.Reliability structured interviews with inquiries derived from literature in order to analyze instances in same manner. Surveies to endorse up the interviews and obtain positions from a wider group. Questionnaires all administered at the same clip and in controlled mode, account to guarantee participants all understand research in same manner.Research Ethical motivesPlease see Appendix A to this proposal, the Business School Ethics check out Form. This covers the chief points to be addressed here, but in drumheadThe interviewees and study participants will be given a clear written description of the intent, range and intended results of the research. The type of information required for the research will be clearly stated as will the policy for namelessness and confidentiality.The research will be carried out in a manner that will guarantee confidentiality of the participant administrations and the single participants in the studies. The administrations which participate in the research will non be named in the thesis, nor will the interviewees and the questionnaires will be unknown .The interview inquiries and questionnaire will be designed to analyze merely the patterns of KM, no confidential merchandise or client information will be required. Even so, I h ave highlighted this country for possible honorable struggle in subdivision 5 of the Ethics Review Form. This is because confidential information may be discussed in the interviews and besides commented upon in the questionnaires, this information will non be included in a manner which will transgress confidentiality in the thesis.The semi-structured interviews will get down with an organizational questionnaire to derive company information such as figure of employees, figure of research staff, one-year turnover, market sector, merchandises ( type, figure of different merchandises, merchandise volume and value ) . The balance will cover a series of unfastened ended inquiries to communication the KM patterns in order to derive an apprehension of the attack taken, the construction and effectivity, how and why certain schemes work whilst others are less effectual. Each participant will be asked to reply indistinguishable inquiries, but the order of the inquiries will non needfully be fixed as this may take away from the flow of the interview.The study is intended to supplement informations from interviews and sample more widely the patterns and single perceptual experiences in the administration. The purpose is to derive an apprehension of how the cognition schemes work and besides the sentiments and apprehension of the employees. The questionnaire will hold structured inquiries with fit responses in order to map the KM features of the administration 1 . There will besides be unfastened inquiries for participants to do remarks on the assorted facets of KM in their administrationMy attack to the design of the interview and study is as followsPreliminary model built on the reappraisal of theory from academic literature prior to design of questionnaires and structured interviewsPilot interview restructure the inquiries as necessaryPilot usage of questionnaire restructure the inquiries as necessaryInterviews notes taken during entering cardinal words and phrases and making full record instantly after interviewSurvey questionnaires explained and handed out/ collected during sessionChapter 4 FindingsIn this subdivision the responses obtained from the questionnaire administered to the users are summarized and are presented to help treatment in subdivision 5.4.1 Management Staff SurveyA sum of 21 questionnaires were obtained for the direction staff study but out of which 3 of them were non wholly filled and had batch of compulsory inquiries leisure hence they were non included in the analysis. The demographic of the direction staff of Work Based Learning proviso who took portion are presented below hypertext transfer protocol //www.education.gov.uk/16to19/qualificationsandlearning/a0074953/review-of-vocational-education-the-wolf-report