Essay on The Setting of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown

The Setting of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† This essay will examine the main physical settings within Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† These are four in number and begin and end in the village of Salem. The tale opens at Goodman and Faith Brown’s house, in the doorway where the protagonist is telling his wife goodbye, and where she is trying to dissuade him from his planned adventure on this particular night. Most of the elements in this setting are positive, bright, hopeful: a sunset; a familiar street and home; pink ribbons on Faith’s cap. As Goodman departs and walks down the street past the meeting-house, his physical setting begins to deteriorate as he turns onto a dreary road, darkened by all†¦show more content†¦The fellow-traveller’s staff â€Å"bore the likeness of a great black snake, so curiously wrought, that it might almost be seen to twist and wriggle itself like a living serpent.† Bringing a large black snake into the physical setting is indeed one way to dramatically ratchet-up the tension and the foreboding of ill. In this passage the narrator identifies the traveller with the snake: Sayest thou so? replied he of the serpent, smiling apart.† In turn, the traveller identifies the forbears of Goodman with part of the physical setting, namely the path through the woods: Well said, Goodman Brown! I have been as well acquainted with your family as with ever a one among the Puritans; and thats no trifle to say. I helped your grandfather, the constable, when he lashed the Quaker woman so smartly through the streets of Salem. And it was I that brought your father a pitch-pine knot, kindled at my own hearth, to set fire to an Indian village, in King Philips War. They were my good friends, both; and many a pleasant walk have we had along this path [my italics], and returned merrily after midnight. I would fain be friends with you, for their sake. Goody Cloyse is also connected with this part of the physical setting: â€Å"As he spoke, heShow MoreRelated The Setting of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1936 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Young Goodman Brown† – the Setting  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚         Clarice Swisher in â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne: a Biography† states that â€Å"critics of Nathaniel Hawthorne must deal with . . . imagery of light and dark† (13). There are more dimensions to Hawthorne’s setting in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† than light and dark, but these aspects do play a part. It is the purpose of this essay to explore the elements in the setting in this short story: the general locale, the historical time, the social circumstances in whichRead More The Powerful Settings of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe Powerful Settings of Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown Setting can be a powerful literary device, and Nathaniel Hawthorne wields it to great effect. There are four major settings in Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† and they all take place in Salem. This essay is an examination of those settings and their effects. The tale opens in a doorway as the reader is presented with two lovers saying goodbye. The two lovers are Goodman Brown, who is eager to leave for his adventure; and his wifeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Young Goodman Brown And The Devil And Tom Walker 1219 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne and Washington Irving are two of the most prolific and successful writers of their era. Hawthorne’s, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is a story about a man, Goodman Brown who happens to set out on a trip for an evil purpose. On the way he meets a man who offers him his staff, saying that it might help him walk faster, but Goodman Brown refuses and wishes to return back to his village for the sake of his wife, Faith. On the other hand, Irving’s, â€Å"The Devil and Tom Walker† is about an individualRead MoreFiction Essay - Young Goodman Brown and the Lottery1051 Words   |  5 Pagesand Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† reveals that different li terary elements, such as tone and setting, are used to convey the characters’ arrival at dark, sinister places. II. INTRODUCTION III. SHIRLEY JACKSON’S â€Å"THE LOTTERY† A. Setting the tone: Peaceful and relaxing B. Irony: Even though the mood is relaxing, there is a premonition of something bad to come C. Ending: The ending is implied IV. NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE’S â€Å"YOUNG GOODMAN BROWN† D. Setting theRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown and The Fall of the House of Usher964 Words   |  4 PagesWhile reading â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, I couldn’t help but feel a constant overwhelming sense of dread. The root of this could have come from the story’s dark setting deep within an â€Å"haunted forest† or from Brown’s mysterious â€Å"Devil†-esque companion. While I read, another story came into my mind; the story of the â€Å"Fall of the House of Usher† by Edgar Allan Poe. In Poe’s tale the same heart pounding emotion can be felt as he describes the reunion of two friends within â€Å"the HouseRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown, by Nathaniel Hawthorne865 Words   |  4 Pagesequally, if not more, serpent-like staff carrying dark companion. This respectable man is Young Goodman Brown, as portrayed in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†. The forest is only a sm all part of the setting, as this also takes place in a village in Salem Massachusetts and surrounding area the year 1692. The mood is heavy with superstition, confusion, doubt, betrayal, and shallowness. Goodman Brown sets the exposition as he parts with his sweet, pink-capped wife, Faith, to leave atRead MoreNathaniel Hawthornes Literature During Early America1560 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthornes literature exhibits the influence of many factors. Much of his literature addresses Puritan culture in early America, commonly focusing on the shortcomings and hypocrisies that became apparent during the numerous witch hunts. Many of his works are allegorical, using the Puritan setting to portray his own ideas about ancestry, history, and religion. While The Scarlet Letter and House of the Seven Gables are among Hawthornes most known works, he produced a large sum of workRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown from a Moral Standpoint1352 Words   |  6 PagesHawthorne discovered that h is ancestors were founders and Puritan leaders of the Salem witch trials. Shortly after this tragic finding, he wrote â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† a tale that is considered one of the greatest in American literature. Analyzing Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work from a moral perspective can help illuminate his short story: â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† Hawthorne was both prideful and embarrassed in the actions of his ancestors. According to Jacqueline Shoemaker, Hawthorne felt pride in seeingRead MoreAnalysis Of Hawthorne s The Man s Fall 1438 Words   |  6 PagesCalvinistic, and ancient beliefs that form the basis of Hawthorne’s work (Hawthorne 392). Besides, the researcher notes that Hawthorne’s life is authentic although fictional. There is a psychological aspect of the story in that the man’s fall is unavoidable. The narration contains metaphoric and literal journey of the newlywed male character. However, he is making the treacherous journey with the devil himself therefore creating a spiritual crisis. Goodman Brown’s decision is ambiguous to his audience becauseRead MoreThe Brown s A Forest, And The Devil !1742 Words   |  7 PagesThe Brown’s, A Forest, and The Devil! Oh My Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† tells a tale of when man, who is supposedly good in nature, faces temptation and evil head on. The story, much like the tale of Adam Eve, is an allegory for the evil and selfishness of mankind; for young Goodman Brown s fight with his inner temptations and his outward struggle with the devil himself represents mankind s lost encounter within the battle of good and evil. Though it is not clear whether the events in

Diabetes Type One As A Worldwide Disease - 1414 Words

Diabetes type one is classified as a worldwide disease that occurs at any age. Most often, diabetes type one usually develop at the beginning of adolescence. The American Diabetes Association explains the important relationship between insulin relating to diabetes type one in an individuals. Diabetes typically happens when the body has trouble producing insulin. â€Å"Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy that is needed for daily life. With the help of insulin therapy and other treatments, even young children can learn to manage their condition and live long, healthy lives†. The human body contains a series of systems that have different functions that help with everyday activities. According†¦show more content†¦The majority of cases of diabetes mellitus falls into two major forms: type 1 and type 2 diabetes†. Type one diabetes occur due to the deficiency of insulin in the body. People become insulin-dependent due to antibodies attacking their own pancreas. If the body does not contain enough insulin to move sugar out the bloodstream, high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) can occur. Hyperglycemia can be included as signs and symptoms of diabetes type one. Hyperglycemia is often considered the cause of diabetes. According to the American Diabetes Association, The prevalence of having diabetes was 9.3 percent of the American population. Approximately 208,000 Americans under the age of 20 are predicated to have diabetes. Sarah Wild stated in her article, â€Å"The prevalence of diabetes for all age-groups worldwide was estimated to be 2.8% in 2000 and 4.4% in 2030. The total number of people with diabetes is projected to rise from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million in 2030. The prevalence of diabetes is higher in men than women, but there are more women with diabetes than men. The urban population in developing countries is projected to double between 2000 and 2030. The most important demograph ic change to diabetes prevalence across the world appears to be the increase in the proportion of people 65

Business Ethics for Ethical Concerns of the Communities Solution

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics for Ethical Concerns of the Communities? Answer: Introduction This report focuses on the ethical concerns of the communities in which BP (British Petroleum) perates. It operates in Europe, North America, South America, Asia-Pacific and Africa and Middle East. The Corporate Social Responsibility of BP is discussed in this article. Various terminologies like CSR, pressure groups, communities have been explained. Pipeline blowup in Turkey incident is studied and the reaction of the company is noted down. Alternative impact of this company on society has also been pointed out. The effect on environment, tourism, ecology and pollution has been further discussed in the assignment. Moreover the assignment discusses the laws and Regulations governing the company. Company background British Petroleum is a Multinational oil and gas company headquartered in London. This company operates in petrochemicals, refining, power generation, trading and exploration of oil and gas. This company operates in the field of generation of Wind power and Bio fuels. This Company produces 3.2mn barrels per day and has a reserve of 17.9bn barrels. This company has recorded total assets of US $261.8 billion at the end of 2015 (Nwf.org 2016).However in the past the company was involved in various health and safety violations. Key terms Corporate Social Responsibility: This means the responsibility of the company towards community and ecological and social environment in which it operates. Company can express their responsibility through: contributing towards education and social causes, earning decent amount in employed resources and checking the waste and pollution (Pilcher et al. 2014) Figure 1: Diagram showing CSR responsibilities (Source: Allan et al. 2012). Globalization: This is an ongoing process of linking countries, regions, information cities and neighborhoods. The lives of the people are intertwined by the foods they eat, the music they listen to and the clothes they wear. This process has lead to the word Global Village and made the world a smaller place. Barriers of national and international boundaries are slowly diminishing. This has increased international flow of goods and services, information through internet services and free exchange of cultures and music (Cleveland and Saundry 2016). Communities: This means a social unit of any size sharing common values, ethics or a staying at a particular geographical area. Normally communities refer to national, international or virtual communities. Communities can be of various size and types ranging from art, housing, place, purpose to rural communities. This helps to share ideas of common interest, pleasure, task or sheer entertainment. Bonding happens very well within a community because of same type of ideologies and thinking (Schwacke et al. 2013). Pressure groups: Group which does not stand in an election but influences government policy or legislations are called pressure groups. They are also known as lobby groups or interest groups. This group is active in many fields Corporate, media, entertainment and many others. Lobby group in corporate sector is quite common. Many hedge fund managers like Carl Icahn, Bill Auckman are known to be corporate lobbyists (Pilcher et al. 2014). They persuade the government to change their course of actions as per their will. Deep Water Disaster Deep water disaster or Gulf of Mexico started on 20/04/2010 in the Gulf of Mexico (Dosomething.org 2016). After the explosion and sinking of Deep Water Horizon oil rig, a sea bed oil gusher floated for 87 days and eventually it was capped on 15/07/2010. Eleven people died and this is considered to be the largest oil spill of human history. The well was eventually sealed on 19/08/2010. Investigation revealed that oil was still leaking from the well several years after also. This event massively affected marine life and fishing. This event affected dolphins very much. They died at record numbers and the infant dolphins died six times the normal rate. Investigations revealed that cementing on the oil well was faulty and there was also the fault of rig operator According to Allan et al. 2012, various methods were used to address spilled oil problems. Leaked oil was of a heavier blend containing Asphalt like substances. This type of oil does not evaporate well and cannot be rinsed off. Microbes cannot eat out those particles also. Louisiana island barrier plan was constructed to keep off the oil particles from the island. $220 mn was spent on this project. It was termed more of a political move than a scientific move. A big volume of oil dispersant was used. This method provided short term benefits. Although the use of was highly controversial. Military aircrafts were used to spray 1.1 million gallons of dispersant. Previously unknown species of bacteria was released into the ocean. Later on, it was found that the microbes mainly digested the natural gas spewing out of the oil rather than the oil itself. So, it was found to be ineffective. This company acted under the guidance of the federal government. People affected by the oil disaster were compensated. Health, safety and the welfare of the large number of residents affected by the oil spill were taken care of. This company supported the economic recovery of the seafood and Tourism industry of the Gulf Coast area. Pipeline Blowup in Turkey This incident happened over the town of Refahiye. Cameras and Sensors were fitted on the pipeline to monitor every step of 1099 miles of journey. When the explosion happened, none of the sensors send distress signal and the camera recorded nothing unusual. This event is suspected to be the work of computer hackers and the government blamed a malfunction while BP started running the pipeline within 3 weeks. Reaction to this incidence was mixed. Turkish Media blamed one extremist group called Kurdistan Worker Party. Government blamed a malfunction while BP started operations after 3weeks. One section of media blamed the computer hackers for hacking software. This event closed down fuel exports thus stopping fuel supply to Turkey. Reaction of BP- BP evacuated 212 workers from the site. They shutdown 2 oil fields and output was cut down by 500000 barrels a day. BP was not able to normalize production for months. Initially, the partners of BP were not informed about this incidence. But they came to know about it later on. Former CEO Tony Hayward blamed a bad cementing job by the contractors (Dosomething.org 2016). Alternative Impact on Community. Oil spilling is a major pollution creating process. In case of oil split this company, must ensure that oil particles must not reach shore and massively affect the marine life. Booms, which are an effective tool to contain or divert oil spills, can be effectively used to check oil spill. This can be recovered using skimmers or burned off later. Dispersants are an effective tool to break up an oil slick into small particles which then gets mixed with the water. Smaller oil particles are bio degradable and helps reduce the massive loss of sensitive marine life. Most importantly the tools and techniques that are used should be maintained at a regular interval .BP must have an emergency department having well stocked dispersants and boom. Implications and Ethical Concerns of Community In case of Deep Water Disaster, not only the local community was affected but also this effected nearby communities also. Community was worried because the quantity of oil spill was huge. Residents were evacuated from the locality, as this event created health dangers to the residents. People, whose life depended on fishing, were badly affected. Tonnes of marine animals were found floating. Tourism industry was also badly affected. No tourists would like to visit an affected area. The livelihood of the community was at danger. Oil slick flowed across borders and affected other countries also. Oil spills entered the bodies of marine animals which in turn affected human health. Affecting Currently. People suffered toxic effects like, respiratory, neurological and ocular. People are still suffering from headache, nausea, nose, and eye and ear irritation. Local area and other affected areas still do not get enough tourist visits. Affecting in future. Health will remain a issue in the future also. Marine life will take more than a decade to recover. Bad ecological impact will continue to exist in the future also. Tourism industry may recover in the near future but government has to take initiatives to promote this industry. Involvement, Support and Reaction. Disasters like Deepwater crisis, Turkey blow up are of huge level. One organization cannot be blamed for this disaster. In the case of Deepwater crisis, Company was obviously at fault, but government lacked proper regulatory measures. BP has a good connection with the Federal Government and they lobbied government as per their own will to increase profitability. Other agencies like UN, UNESCO and WTO have a role to play in this kind of crisis. Mere protest from one agency is not enough to stop a giant corporation like BP. Various Laws, Policies and Agreements are in place to prevent such kind of manmade disasters. Agencies like Disaster Risk Reduction, National Department of Civil Protection, and United Nations commission for Refugees. Summarization Deep water disaster and Turkey blowup incidence was a major event. It impacted local and global communities. Marine life, tourism were badly affected. The CSR of this company ranges across Safety, Environment and Society. Safety of employees, local communities and taking care of the environment and Society are the main priorities of BP. After the disasters, BP became more sensitive towards society and environment. Recap of Company reaction. According to Allan et al. (2012), BP took urgent measures to control disaster. 212 employees were evacuated, affected people were compensated and health benefit facilities were provided to affected people. BP was ethical in what they did. But BP should have extra cautious on their act. Instead of being profit making institute, they could have been more sensitive. Impact Overall impact could have been huge if BP was more sensitive towards its approach. Even if a disaster happened, the impact of disaster would have been lessened. Communities both local and global would have been saved. Many people lost their livelihood because of this disaster. Conclusion BP being a multinational company could have averted such a disaster by taking extra pre caution beforehand. BP has updated their CSR after disasters. No such crisis has come up ever since. BP is sensitive towards the issues of environment and society. BP will be extra careful in the future to avert such incidence. References Allan, S.E., Smith, B.W. and Anderson, K.A., 2012. Impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on bioavailable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Gulf of Mexico coastal waters.Environmental science technology,46(4), pp.2033-2039. Cleveland, and Saundry, (2016).Deepwater Horizon oil spill. [online] Eoearth.org. Available at: https://www.eoearth.org/view/article/161185/ [Accessed 26 Feb. 2016]. Dosomething.org, (2016).11 Facts About the BP Oil Spill | DoSomething.org | Volunteer for Social Change. [online] Available at: https://www.dosomething.org/facts/11-facts-about-bp-oil-spill [Accessed 26 Feb. 2016]. Felder, D.L., Thoma, B.P., Schmidt, W.E., Sauvage, T., Self-Krayesky, S.L., Chistoserdov, A., Bracken-Grissom, H.D. and Fredericq, S., 2014. Seaweeds and decapod crustaceans on Gulf deep banks after the Macondo oil spill.BioScience,64(9), pp.808-819. Nwf.org, (2016).How Does the BP Oil Spill Impact Wildlife and Habitat? - National Wildlife Federation. [online] Available at: https://www.nwf.org/What-We-Do/Protect-Habitat/Gulf-Restoration/Oil-Spill/Effects-on-Wildlife.aspx [Accessed 26 Feb. 2016]. Osofsky, H.J., Osofsky, J.D., Wells, J.H. and Weems, C., 2014. Integrated care: Meeting mental health needs after the Gulf oil spill.Psychiatric Services. Pilcher, W., Miles, S., Tang, S., Mayer, G. and Whitehead, A., 2014. Genomic and genotoxic responses to controlled weathered-oil exposures confirm and extend field studies on impacts of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on native killifish.PloS one,9(9), p.e106351. Reddy, C.M., Arey, J.S., Seewald, J.S., Sylva, S.P., Lemkau, K.L., Nelson, R.K., Carmichael, C.A., McIntyre, C.P., Fenwick, J., Ventura, G.T. and Van Mooy, B.A., 2012. Composition and fate of gas and oil released to the water column during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,109(50), pp.20229-20234. Response.restoration.noaa.gov, (2016).Oil and Chemical Spills/Significant Incidents/Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. [online] Available at: https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/deepwater-horizon-oil-spill [Accessed 26 Feb. 2016]. Schwacke, L.H., Smith, C.R., Townsend, F.I., Wells, R.S., Hart, L.B., Balmer, B.C., Collier, T.K., De Guise, S., Fry, M.M., Guillette Jr, L.J. and Lamb, S.V., 2014. Correction to Health of Common Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Barataria Bay, Louisiana Following the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.Environmental science technology,48(17), pp.10528-10528. Schwacke, L.H., Smith, C.R., Townsend, F.I., Wells, R.S., Hart, L.B., Balmer, B.C., Collier, T.K., De Guise, S., Fry, M.M., Guillette Jr, L.J. and Lamb, S.V., 2013. Health of common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Barataria Bay, Louisiana, following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.Environmental science technology,48(1), pp.93-103. the Guardian, (2016).BP oil spill | Environment | The Guardian. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/bp-oil-spill [Accessed 26 Feb. 2016].

Anne Hutchinson Essays - American Political Philosophy,

Anne Hutchinson Anne Hutchinson She was born as Anne Marbury in 1591 in Alford, England. Her father, Francis Marbury, was an official in a church in Cambridge. He was not content with the Church. He declared publicly that many of the church ministers were not fit to guide people's souls, and for that he was jailed for a year. Even so, he continued verbally attacking the Church, claiming that high church officials freely appointed whoever they wanted, and those people were not usually qualified for their positions. Tired of constant arrests and inquisitions, he finally chose conformity and calmed down. Anne spent a lot of time reading her father's books on theology and religion. She admired his defiance of traditional church principles. She was also fascinated with theological questions like those about the fate of the Native Americans, who did not know about salvation. When she was twenty-one, she married a man named Will Hutchinson and became known as Anne Hutchinson. She also became a mother to fi fteen children. There was a minister, John Cotton, who she always admired. He was originally a Protestant, but as time passed he leaned more and more towards Puritan beliefs. Like her father, he spoke about the corruption in the clergy and called for purification of the Church. He recognized the destructive influence of the Catholic Church on the Church of England, and talked about opportunities for religious freedom in America. Anne Hutchinson's family went to Reverend Cotton's church every Sunday to hear his preachings. Eventually, John Cotton's dream came true, and he was able to cross the Atlantic Ocean and come to New England. In 1634, Anne Hutchinson took her family and followed him to Massachusetts. She wanted to express her increasingly Puritanic views, and she wished to be once again part of John Cotton's congregation. During her voyage to America, she assembled groups of women to discuss religion. She spoke of her views, and became known as a radical. She even claimed that God had revealed to her knowledge of the day of their arrival. Out of sheer coincidence, or for some other unknown reason, she guessed it correctly as September 18, 1634. To her great surprise, New England turned out to be more religiously constrictive than England ever was for her. She was not welcomed warmly by John Cotton because of her unorthodox views. He told her that it would be best for her if she would withhold from speaking about her views. As a prerequisite for her acceptance into the Puritan Church, she had to accept that she was guilty of wrong thinking on the ship and God had not really revealed to her the day of their arrival and that it was a mere guess. She compromised, but in her mind she still held on to her views. She believed that faith alone could bring salvation. She also believed that all people could talk to and receive an answer from God if they would listen. She once said that she felt that nothing important could happen if it was not revealed to her by G od beforehand. Seeing the apprehension of the Church and the community at her views, she only expressed them in the privacy of her own home where she sometimes assembled women to share her ideas with. She was never in open defiance of the Church. Although she disagreed with some of its principles, she was still its devoted member. John Cotton also understood the harsh regime of the Puritan Church and its intoleration of nonconformity. He once said that in New England, members of the Church suffered for having a mind of their own. There was another prominent religious figure in New England. His name was John Winthrop, Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony. His dream was to found a city where the Puritan religion would be followed with utmost devotion. He sincerely believed in the inferiority of women to men. He also believed that a woman who devoted herself to reading and writing had lost her understanding and reason. He wrote that women should leave the intellectual work to men, whose minds are stronger. He urged them to honor and keep the place that God had set for

Biography of Artist Romare Bearden

Biography of Artist Romare Bearden   Overview Visual artists Romare Bearden portrayed African-American life and culture in various artistic mediums. Bearden’s work as a cartoonist, painter, and collage artist spanned the Great Depression and post-Civil Rights Movement. Following his death in 1988, The New York Times wrote in its obituary of Bearden that he was â€Å"one of America’s most pre-eminent artists† and â€Å"the nation’s foremost collagist.† Achievements Established the 306 Group, an organization for African-American artists in Harlem.Co-wrote the jazz classic, â€Å"Sea Breeze,† which was later recorded by Billy Eckstine and Dizzy Gillespie.Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1966.Elected to the National Institute of Arts and Letters in 1972.Elected to the National Academy of Design as an associate member in 1978.Awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1987.Established the Bearden Foundation to provide support to young visual artists.Listed as one of Molefi Kete Asante’s 100 Greatest African Americans. Early Life and Education Romare Bearden was born on September 9, 1912 in Charlotte, N.C.   At an early age, Bearden’s family moved to Harlem. His mother, Bessye Bearden was the New York editor for the Chicago Defender. Her work as a social activist allowed Bearden to be exposed to artists of the Harlem Renaissance at an early age. Bearden studied art at New York University and as a student, he drew cartoons for the humor magazine, Medley. During this time, Bearden also freelanced with newspapers such as Baltimore Afro-American, Collier’s, and the Saturday Evening Post, publishing political cartoons and drawings. Bearden graduated from New York University in 1935. Life as an Artist Throuhgout Bearden’s career as an artist, he was heavily influenced by African-American life and culture as well as jazz music. Following his graduation from New York University, Bearden was attending the Art Students League and working with expressionist George Grosz. It was during this time that Bearden became an abstract collage artist and painter. Bearden’s early paintings often depicted African-American life in the South. His artistic style was influenced heavily by muralists such as Diego Rivera and Jose Clemente Orozco. By the 1960s, Bearden was innovative art works that incorporated acrylics, oils, tiles, and photographs. Bearden was heavily influenced by 20th century artistic movements such as cubism, social realism and abstraction. By the 1970s, Bearden continued to depict African-American life through the use of ceramic tilings, paintings and collage. For instance, in 1988, Bearden’s collage â€Å"Family,† inspired a larger artwork that was installed at the Joseph P. Addabbo Federal Building in New York City. Bearden was also heavily influenced by the Caribbean in his work. The lithograph â€Å"Pepper Jelly Lady,† portrays a woman selling pepper jelly in front of a wealthy estate. Documenting African-American Artistry In addition to his work as an artist, Bearden wrote several books on African-American visual artists. In 1972, Bearden coauthored â€Å"Six Black Masters of American Art† and â€Å"A History of African-American Artists: From 1792 to Present† with Harry Henderson. In 1981, he wrote â€Å"The Painter’s Mind† with Carl Holty. Personal Life and Death Bearden died on March 12, 1988 from complications from bone marrow. He was survived by his wife, Nanete Rohan. Legacy In 1990, Bearden’s widow established The Romare Bearden Foundation. The purpose was to preserve and perpetuate the legacy of this preeminent American artist.   In Bearden’s hometown, Charlotte, there is a street named in his honor along with a collage of glass tiles called â€Å"Before Dawn† at the local library and the Romare Bearden Park.

Financial accounting College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Financial accounting College - Essay Example n both the years because of economic recession and payment of debt which in the end can't help the company's perspective to hold the cash at the optimum level. Net Profit of the firm is fair enough in both the years but due to mismanagement or lack of operational management Fab Footwear Limited reported lower profit in the year 2008 but in the year 2009 Fab Footwear Limited's management revised its strategy and redefines its role in the business which in the end generates revenues at upside. No significant moment is observed in the payment of dividends to the stock holders. Inefficient and ineffective working capital management policies through out the period from 2008 to 2009 and I assume that this policy will not continue in the future. Fab Footwear Limited should adopt a strong strategy between trade debtors and trade creditors because in the end it makes an impression on the operating cycle of the firm. Task 2 NAME OF RATIO CALCULATION RATIO FOR 2008 RATIO FOR 2009 COMMENT ON EACH RATIO Current ratio 2008: 670/620 2009: 1520/1900 1.08 0.8 Fab Footwear Limited current ratio is slightly lower in the year 2009 as compared with the year 2008 and indicates a lower margin of safety with respect to meeting current obligations. Fab Footwear Limited current ratio will not allow them to take more debt as compared to previous years. The overall condition of current ratio reveals the fact that the current ratio which is not stable and healthy as compared to the previous years Besley, Brigham, Scott, Eugene F. (2001). Quick ratio 2008: 670-(180+100)/620 2009: 1520-(600-120)/1900 0.63 0.42 Fab Footwear Limited quick ratio is higher in the year 2008 as compare with the year 2009. The reason behind this decline is the improper working capital management which makes the...The overall condition of current ratio reveals the fact that the current ratio which is not stable and healthy as compared to the previous years Besley, Brigham, Scott, Eugene F. (2001). Fab Footwear Limited quick ratio is higher in the year 2008 as compare with the year 2009. The reason behind this decline is the improper working capital management which makes the quick ratio less attractive in the last two years. The overall signal of Fab Footwear Limited liquidity is not good and it sends a negative signal towards the debt holders and also on the debt market. Moreover, this liquidity crunch problem creates a hurdle for the company in near future. The condition of Fab Footwear Limited working capital is fair in the year 2008 but in the year 2009 the working capital ratio is in negative zone. The reason behind this is the higher dependency on the debt which unstable the company's financial condition. The pivotal reason behind this negative impact of the working capital is the improper cash, stock and debt management Besley, Brigham, Scott, Eugene F. (2001). This ratio is also called the net profit margin. Net profit margin ratio shows the level of profits that the company is able to earn from every amount of sales.

Financial Reporting, Leasers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financial Reporting, Leasers - Essay Example In an operating lease, lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time-pattern of the entity's benefit. In the case of a finance lease, the lessee recognizes the lease as assets and liabilities in their financial statements at an amount equal to the fair value of the leased property. If the amount is lower, then at the present value of the minimum lease payments, each calculated at the start of the lease. When calculating the present value of the minimum lease payments, the discount rate used is the interest rate implicit in the lease. If this is not practicable to determine, then the lessee's incremental borrowing rate is used. All initial costs of the lessee are capitalized to the asset amount recognized. Minimum lease payments are apportioned between finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding principal liability. The finance charge is set in such a way that it produces a constant rate of interest on the outstanding balance of the liability. Lessors present assets subject to operating leases in their balance sheets according to the nature of the asset. Lease income from operating leases is recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the whole lease term, unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time-pattern of the entity's benefit. ... Treatment in the book of lessors Operating Leases Lessors present assets subject to operating leases in their balance sheets according to the nature of the asset. Lease income from operating leases is recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the whole lease term, unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time-pattern of the entity's benefit. Initial direct costs incurred by lessors in negotiating and arranging an operating lease is to be added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income. According to paragraph 56 of the incumbent IAS 17 Leases, Lessors shall, in addition to meeting the requirements of IFRS 7, disclose the following for operating leases: The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases in the aggregate and for each of the following periods: 1. Not later than one year; 2. Later than one year and not later than five years; 3. Later than five years. Finance Leases For initial recognition, lessors recognize their assets held under a finance lease in their balance sheets and present them as receivable at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease. The recognition of finance income is to be based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the lessor's net investment in the finance lease. Analysis Now, the above introductory information should put us in a position so as to judge the effect of the proposed changes in the IAS against the benchmark incumbent IAS 17 Leases. Disadvantages The proposed changes in the IAS would render the operating lease to be treated in the same way as a finance lease. For the